Industrial and biotechnology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Industrial and bioengineering - Essay ExampleIts revolution rides on a series of concurrently related advances in three atomic number 18as genomics, proteomics, and bioinformatics. It is now possible to manipulate genetic information and devise products, or to even tweak gene expression and genetic information can be transferred in the midst of arrestedly different groups of organisms. Recombinant DNA technology and molecular manipulations have been exploited to improve the production by increasing titers and yields of microbial processes. Introduction Industrial biotech is the application of biotechnology for production and processing of chemicals, materials, pharmaceuticals, and bio-energy with little energy consumption, reduced greenhouse gas emissions, higher yields and reduced waste. It uses enzymes and micro-organisms to environmentally friendly manufacturing of products by maximise and optimizing already established and utilized biochemical pathways. Industrial biotec hnology, also known as white biotechnology, has develop rapidly in the last several decades and has enormous potential and versatility in manufacturing with higher yield and titer. The efforts economy i.e. Bioeconomy has made a substantial impact in the world economy, is growing at rate without historical precedence. It has no doubt, revolutionized almost every sector of economy whether, it is agriculture or healthcare or petroleum industry. Today, biotechnology is a major participant in global economy and telephone to be a major player in next a couple of decades. According to Steve Burrill, chairperson and CEO of Burrill & Co at BIO (Biotechnology industry organization) conference, May 2010 in Chicago, USA said with his trade mark optimism that those in the industry were fortunate to be alive at this time, when all current world problems -- clime change, sustainability, energy security, food production and security, and healthcare reform could be tackled if not solved by bio technology. To-days worlds economy is facing a range of environmental, social, and economic challenges, development and deployment of biotechnology tools can provide opportunities for renewed economic growth. No doubt, it has already successfully established in approximately sectors, is still in its infancy. It is a market reality and has consumer demand, from new innovative approaches with huge promise to dismantle the carbon footprint. Major Products of Industrial Biotechnology Industrial biotechnology has provided products that have impacted our lives. These products have profoundly changed our lives, environment, and economy. They include industrial and agricultural products, food additives, healthcare products, and biofuels. The development of penicillin fermentation in the 1940s label the beginning of industrial biotechnology. This resulted in production of a large number of metabolites of commercial importance by fermentation. Primary metabolism inside a living organism i nvolves a cascade of enzyme mediated catabolic, and anabolic reactions which provide biosynthetic intermediates and energy, and convert biosynthetic precursors into essential macromolecules such as DNA, RNA, proteins, lipids, and polysaccharides. It is finely balanced and intermediates are rarely accumulated. By deregulating primary metabolism, overproduction of many primary metabolites has been achieved in the fermentation industry. in that location is enormous use of biotechnological processes in production of primary and secondary