Tips To Write Better And Faster Research Papers

Tips To Write Better And Faster Research PapersResearch papers may vary, but they all can be a challenge to write. In fact, it is an integral part of the success of any business or career. Today, more people are looking for ways to write more effectively and easily. This article offers you the tips and tricks to learn more about research papers online free.Knowledge is power, and if you have a solid foundation, you are well on your way to mastering information. If you are a college student, you need to spend some time practicing and mastering writing. It is one of the most important skills you will ever learn. There are a number of different ways you can do this.You can search online for free tips and tricks to write better and faster research papers. You can get a tutor to help you with your practice. You can go to a writing course or join a writing group. A good writing teacher can do wonders for your confidence and your writing skills.If you find there are not too many free tips t o help you, you can begin by researching for online resources that offer free writing and research guides. You should always pick the best resource to help you improve your writing skills. These tips will help you move beyond writing essays and researching papers.A research paper should be short and focused. You should focus on the details and give only enough information. If you do this, you will have no problem explaining your research ideas in a clear and concise manner. The article will be more important than the research itself. Thus, you need to make sure you get every detail right and that the paper reflects your knowledge of the subject matter and you have given all the information necessary.A lot of websites will provide you with the best free tips for writing great research papers. Make sure you read through them. They will guide you and show you how to write papers that are easy to understand and follow. However, this is just a starting point, and you need to continue pra cticing and perfecting your writing skills.If you do this, you will begin to notice a difference in your writing and research articles. Your writing will improve and you will get the opportunities to write for print, on radio, and to publish your research paper online.

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Should Drug Be Legalized - 1358 Words

Should Drugs Be Legalized? Drugs are actually kind of brilliant products as they bring a lot of advantages to our society especially in medical area except when someone misuses them. Because of these abuses, certain drugs have been designated as illegal articles in lots of countries across the globe. Thus, we can see that in these recent decades, our society has involved in holy drug wars with the aim to strike against this disastrous drug abuses trend. However, a new phenomenon occurs when some people claim that we can only hold the stretch out of drug back by legalizing it. Thus, a number of arguments exist both uphold and subvert the legalization of drugs. The advocates of this statement assert that the legalization of cracks will†¦show more content†¦No one will be caught because of trafficking as they already become a legal transport team to deliver drug stores. It will also prevent a lot of unsophisticated teenagers forfeit their future or even life due to drugs trafficking. Many adolescents mak e this wrong decision but the last thing we can do is lock them up because we should give them a chance to turn over a new leaf instead of ruining their bright future. Hence, the rate of crimes especially drug-related crime will decline with the legalization of drug. Drug should be legalized because its prohibition restricts the freedom of citizen. â€Å"Prohibition can’t work, won’t work and has never worked† (Carter 289) as it confines the residents’ right to choose, one of the most basic principles that this country is built upon. Liberties of society cannot be restrained unless the act may cause someone loss. We need to keep in mind that the druggies would not harm anyone if they can get drug in a cheap, easy and legal pathway which is when the government carries out legalization of drug. Thus, drug is a personal entertainment substance instead of a harming weapon. It would not hurt anyone but only the user themselves since it is kind of personality-destroying matter just like alcohol and tobacco are. However, it does not treated as personal and societal problems like they do even though â€Å"every argument that is made forShow MoreRelatedShould Drugs be Legalized?1007 Words   |  4 PagesShould all drugs be le galized? Suppose that someone has some life threatening illness and suppose that a drug that has not yet been approved by the FDA can cure this illness. Should he have to die just because some government bureaucrat tells him that he cannot have this drug? There are millions of AIDS patients in similar tragedy. The two most harmful and dangerous substances are alcohol and tobacco. Yet, they are legal, only because they are popular. Marianne Apostolides of the pro-legalizationRead MoreShould Drugs Be Legalized? Essay1203 Words   |  5 Pageslegalization of drugs is among the most polarizing issues faced by the US government today. The increase in organized crime related to drug trafficking has forced authorities to reevaluate their stance on their legalization issue, and yet there are those in the civil society that oppose such legalization vehemently. Though there is evidence that many of the banned and scheduled substances can be attributed to a range of health benefits and trea tment of diseases, the American experience with drugs has beenRead MoreShould Drugs Be Legalized?1005 Words   |  5 Pages Drugs are upon the most controversial topics in the world, they are known for many reasons for bringing evil among the communities. They affect lower class families who struggle to make living in the world. The drug trade industry has lead politicians to corruption, because it makes them have more power. Drugs have made a huge impact in today’s society, although people will argue and agree that drugs can make the world a better place if they were just to be legalized. If drugs were to be legalizedRead MoreShould Drugs be Legalized?1187 Words   |  5 PagesDrug laws apply on state and federal levels. In federal circumstances, â€Å"convictions are from drug trafficking† and in the states, it’s for â€Å"drug possession.† The federal punishments are longer sentences and harsher punishment while the states place the arrestee is charg ed with misdemeanor and is put on probation, short jail term, or a fine. However, in court, if the criminal pleads guilty, they keep a clean criminal record and take a prescribed substance abuse program†¦vacated†¦and [18 months later]Read MoreDrugs Should Be Legalized?1934 Words   |  8 PagesIt seems that drugs should be legalized because, â€Å"the existing evidence suggests that net costs for drugs are higher under probation-substantially higher in some cases† (Miron, 839). Miron is proposing that prohibition leads to significantly high prices for drugs which creates incentives for suppliers to develop a black market and make enormous profits. By legalizing drugs, he argues that the price will be driven down so that the black market will be eliminated because the profits will not beRead MoreShould Drugs Be Legalized?1801 Words   |  8 PagesShould Drugs Be Legalized? What can be considered by far the most terrible evil, exciting an increasing number of very young people who cannot in consequence of the normal full life? Evil, which first brings joy, then life turns into a nightmare? Evil that breaks the health and life of the person obeyed it, all his family and friends? Evil, which spreads very quickly, while hitting not only the body but also the soul of person? Some people want to earn money from this evil, others - are trying toRead MoreShould Drugs Be Legalized?1239 Words   |  5 Pages80-90% of all inmates are incarcerated due to drug related crime or robbery to help pay for their drugs that they owe money on. For these inmates dealing with drugs is something very normal in their lives. Drugs being involved in prisons is also something that is very similar to the world. Prison guards find an inmate trying to smuggle in drugs at least once a week. As seen on Orange is the New Black in many episodes in season 2 and 3 the inmates smuggled in tobacco for cigarettes and Nicky got inRead MoreHard Drugs Should Not be Legalized937 Words   |  4 PagesKurt Cobain once expressed the idea that, â€Å"drugs are a waste of time. They destroy your memory and your self-respect and everything that goes along with your self-esteem†. The issue of drugs has always been a very controversial issue, the debate on whether or not all abusive substances should be legalized. There are many sides to this argument and in the United States this issue draws two types of people to the debate: those for the legalization of hard drugs and those against it. Ever since our earliestRead MoreShould Drugs Be Legalized?2054 Words   |  9 Pages â€Å"Drug misuse refers to the use of a drug for purposes for which it was not intended or using a drug in excessive quantities† (Powell, 2011). It is a widely discussed topic in contemporary society. The argument as to whether drugs should be legalised has been ongoing for many decades. Legalisation and regulation of some illicit drugs are now on the agenda. Statistics have shown that in 2014-2015, around 1 in 12 (8.6%) adults aged 16 to 59 had taken an illicit drug (Home Office, 2015). Illicit drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Drugs Be Legalized?932 Words   |  4 PagesThe subject of drugs has certainly been an issue that has been widely discussed. Over the years, it has always boiled down to whether all drugs should be legalized or not. While the United States has been arguing over the topic of for many years, countries, such as Portugal, have taken an alternative and very unique way to fight the war on drugs. In 2001, the Portuguese government decided to flip its war on dru gs strategy entirely: It decriminalized them all (Aleem). At first, this strategy was greatly

Life Cycle Of The Electric Light - 1339 Words

As a society, we take for granted simple things like turning on a light switch. It is interesting to think of Thomas Edison visiting New York City or Las Vegas in today’s age, for him to stand in amazement at all the electric light we now have. Internationally, people are able to work longer and into the night with the help of light. Construction workers can work on highways at night to lessen the impact construction has on traffic. People can even drive at night and do errands that we did not have time for during daylight hours. All this is because of the light bulb. The light bulb has come a long way, from the fires of cavemen and early inventors, to fluorescent lights and now to the modern day LED light. The life cycle of the LED light†¦show more content†¦In 1879, Thomas Edison improved on Davy’s arc lamp. By putting the filament in an oxygen free environment, like a bulb, the light lasted much longer. In 1910, William David Coolidge invented the Tungsten filament light bulb (Invention of the Light Bulb). This brings the reader to modern day filament light bulbs that last much longer. Florescent lights use a glass tube filled with Argon gas and Mercury bulbs. When electricity is applied, it creates a plasma in the bulb, therefore creating light. This form of light is a lower temperature and uses less energy. For this reason, light bulbs are currently being phased out and are being replaced by fluorescent bulbs (How a Basic Fluorescent Lamp Works). Even fluorescent lights will soon become obsolete. This is because LEDs, or Light Emitting Diodes, are becoming better and better every day. LEDs work using a phenomenon called electroluminescence, which is the emission of light from a semi-conductor from an electric field influence (How LED Flashlights Are Designed). Two different forms of silicon are used as a semiconductor called N or P type. N-type silicon has extra electrons, and P-type has gaps that seek to have an electron. When an electric current is applied to the P-N junction, it makes the diode forward biased. The electrons go from the N-type to the P-type, which causes photons (particles of light) to be given off as the electrons move to the other side. LEDs produce less heat than any other light

The First Act Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll House - 981 Words

The first act of Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll House introduces us to the main characters of the play: Mr. Torvald Helmer, his wife Nora, Dr. Rank, Mrs. Linde, and Mr. Krogstad. In this first act we are able to see what gender roles and gender systems are like in this society. The first scene opens up with Nora returning home from christmas shopping with a delivery boy who hands over a christmas tree to Nora’s maid, Helene. Nora tells Helene to make sure she hides the tree well and then gives the delivery boy an extra large tip. As the delivery boy leaves, Nora goes over to check if her husband is still home in his study, while discreetly eating some macaroons. When Torvald exits his study, the act truly begins to unfold. Act one continues with Nora wanting to show Torvald all of the christmas shopping she did while she was out. Torvald replies by subtly scolding Nora for spending too much money, calling her a â€Å"little spend thrift† (pg 785). Here we begin to see tha t Torvald, as the man of the house, holds power over the finances of the household. Nora replies that Torvald is making more money now and therefore they can manage to spend extra on christmas this year. Torvald reminds Nora that his first paycheck won’t be for another three months so they must use their money wisely until then. Nora, who often tends to behave in a very naive manner, doesn’t seem to think that it is a big deal and suggests that they just borrow money and pay it back when Torvald’s check comes in.Show MoreRelatedHenrik Ibsen s A Doll House1563 Words   |  7 Pages In the play, A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen, the title itself symbolizes the dependent and degraded role of the wife within traditional marriages. Ibsen portrayed the generous nature root into women by society, as well as the significant action of this nature, and lastly the need for them to find their own voice in a world ruled by men. Ibsen wrote this play in 1879, this is the era where women were obedient to men, tend the children until their husband came home, and stood by the Cult of DomesticityRead MoreAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House 1381 Words   |  6 PagesNora’s Transformation from Repression to Liberation in A Doll’s House The play in prose A Doll’s House is written by Henrik Ibsen, and set in Norway in 1879. By inserting symbols into the storyline, Henrik Ibsen reveals the theme of female submissiveness and male superiority during the 19th century and highlights character revelation in the play, namely through Nora’s transformation from being repressed to being liberated. Ibsen includes a variety of symbols throughout this work, specificallyRead MoreThe Feminist Movement Of Henrik Ibsen s Ibsen 1555 Words   |  7 PagesGranted that, Ibsen had disclosed that he was not consciously writing the play to support the feminist movement, nor did he have any intentions to motivate women to follow Nora’s footsteps. He actually had treated a Scandinavian who had followed Nora’s footsteps distastefully, and criticized her because she took her child when running away, instead of running away by herself (Templeton 35). The reason for his hypocritical attitude to the woman w as to protect himself from the many critics that wereRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1291 Words   |  6 Pages A Doll s House by Henrik Ibsen, is a play that has been written to withstand all time. In this play Ibsen highlights the importance of women’s rights. During the time period of the play these rights were neglected. Ibsen depicts the role of the woman was to stay at home, raise the children and attend to her husband during the 19th century. Nora is the woman in A Doll House who plays is portrayed as a victim. Michael Meyers said of Henrik Ibsen s plays: The common denominator in many of IbsenRead MoreCritical Analysis of a Doll House1250 Words   |  5 PagesA Critical Analysis of A Doll House By Henrik Ibsen Henrik Ibsen s background provided him the insight to write the play A Doll House. In Britannica Biographies, Ibsen s father lost his business and the family s financial stability when Ibsen was a young child. Because of the family s financial misfortunes, at the age of 15, Ibsen was forced to leave home and venture out on his own. He supported himself meagerly as an apothecary s apprentice and studied at night to prepare for universityRead MoreA Feminist Literary Stance, Roles of Women in Henrik Ibsen’s Play A Doll’s House and George Eliot’s Novel Middlemarch1546 Words   |  7 PagesA feminist literary stance, roles of women in Henrik Ibsen’s play A Doll’s House George Eliot’s novel Middlemarch Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House and George Eliot’s Middlemarch are based on events from their personal experiences. The events that lead Ibsen to feel the need to write A Doll’s House makes his approach on the feminist stance a bit more unusual from other writers. Ibsen shows his realist style through modern views and tones that are acted out by the characters in this infamousRead MoreHenrik Ibsen s A Doll s House933 Words   |  4 PagesA Hidden Identity In Henrik Ibsen’s play â€Å"A Doll’s House† the relationship between husband and wife, male and female, is portrayed in many ways. Female’s were seen as inferior and had very little expected out of them other then being a wife and mother, which is accurate for the time period Ibsen wrote the play in. This is evident in the relationship between the two main characters, Torvald and Nora Helmer. Torvald expects Nora to be a wife and mother first and foremost above being a human beingRead MoreSymbolism Of A Doll House By Henrik Ibsen937 Words   |  4 PagesSymbolism in A Doll House In Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll House, the play is framed around symbolism and its irony. Symbolism throughout the play acts as a subliminal foreshadowing, each individually hinting at the impending end. The irony is continually represented through Ibsen’s play between perception and reality - perception being the evident meaning of each symbol and reality, being the ironic opposite connotation exclusively in Nora and Torvald’s situation. Symbolism and its ironic opposite connotationRead MoreA Dolls House, Drama Analysis, Realism and Naturalism1235 Words   |  5 PagesA Dolls House, Drama Analysis, Realism and Naturalism Topic B: Character Nora Helmer frolics about in the first act, behaves desperately in the second, and gains a stark sense of reality during the finale of Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House. Ibsen was one of a few pioneers of the new theatrical movement of realism, and accordingly he is often called the father of modern drama. The character of Nora lives in a dream world, a childlike fantasy, where everything is perfect, and everything makes senseRead MoreNora s Essence Of Individuality2065 Words   |  9 PagesAlba Zegarra WRT201- 106LS Professor Yerenburg 28 April 2017 Nora’s Essence of Individuality The main character Nora Helmer, in A Doll s House by Henrik Ibsen, becomes infatuated when trying to find her personal identity and sense of an individuality. As shown in Act I, she was looked upon as someone who was only worried about her status and wealth. She becomes easily enlightened with money as soon as she comes home from Christmas shopping, ready to show her husband, Torvald Helmer. Her husband

Arithmetic Mean and Five-step P-value Approach free essay sample

A manufacturer of chocolate candies uses machines to package candies as they move along a filling line. Although the packages are labeled as 8 ounces, the company wants the packages to contain a mean of 8. 17 ounces so that virtually none of the packages contain less than 8 ounces. A sample of 50 packages is selected periodically, and the packaging process is stopped if there is evidence that the mean amount packaged is different from 8. 17 ounces. Suppose that in a particular of 50 packages, the mean amount dispensed is 8. 159 ounces, with a sample standard deviation of 0. 051 A. Is there evidence that the population mean amount is different from 8. 17 ounces? (Use a 0. 05 level of significance. ) B. Determine the p-value and interpret its meaning. 9. 27 In New York State, savings banks are permitted to sell a form of life insurance called savings bank life insurance (SLBI). The approval process consists of underwriting, which includes a review of the application, a medical information bureau check, possible requests for additional medical information and medical exams, and a policy complication stage in which the policy pages are generated and sent to the bank for delivery. The ability to deliver approved policies to customers in a timely manner is critical to the profitability of this service. During a period of one month, a random sample of 27 approved policies is selected, and the total processing time, in days, is recorded (and stored in insurance): 73 19 16 28 31 56 45 17 22 18 91 92 50 51 69 A. In the past, the mean processing time was 45 days. At the 0. 05 level of significance, is there evidence that the mean processing time had changed from 45 days? B. What assumption about the population distribution is needed in order to conduct the t test in (a)? C. Construct a boxplot or a normal probability plot to evaluate the assumption made in (b). D. Do you think that the assumption needed in order to conduct the t test in (a) is valid? Explain. 93. 1 One operation of a steel mill is to cut pieces of steel into parts that are used in the same frame for front seats in an automobile. The steel is cut with a diamond saw and requires the resulting parts must be cut within Ð’Â ± 0. 005 inch of the length specified by the automobile company. The file Steel contains a sample of 100 steel parts. The measurement reported is the difference, in inches, between the actual length of the teel part, as measured by a laser measurement device, and the specified length of the steel part. For example, a value of -0. 002 represents a steel part that is 0. 002 inch shorter than the specified length. A. At the 0. 05 level of significance, is there evidence that the mean difference is not equal to 0. 0 inches? B. Construct a 95% confidence interval estimate of the population mean, Interpret this interval. C. Compare the conclusions reached in (a) and (b). D. Because n= 100, do you have to be concerned about the normally assumption needed for the t test and t interval? 9. 45 In recent year, the Federal Communications Commission reported that the mean wait for repairs for ATT customers was 25. 3 hours. In an effort to improve this service, suppose that a new repair service process was developed. This new process, used for a sample of 100 repairs, resulted in a sample mean of 22. 3 hours and a sample standard deviation of 8. 3 hours. A. Is there evidence that the population mean amount is less than 25. 3 hours? (Use a 0. 05 level of significance. ) B. Determine the p- value and interpret its meaning. 9. 47 You are the manager ot a restaurant that delivers pizza to college dormitory rooms. You have Just changed your delivery process in an effort to reduce the mean time between the order and completion of delivery from the current 25 minutes. A sample mean of 22. 4 minutes and a sample standard deviation of 6 minutes. A. Using the six- step critical value approach, at the 0. 05 level of significance, is there evidence that the population mean delivery time value of 25 minutes? B. At the 0. 05 level of significance, use the five-step p-value approach? C. Interpret the meaning of the p- value in (b). D. Compare your conclusions in (a) and (b). 9. 53 The U. S. Department of Education reports that 46% of full-time college students are employed while attending college (data extracted from The Condition of Education 2009, National Center for Education Statistics, nces. ed. gov). A recent survey of 60 full-time students at Miami University found that 29 were employed. A. Use the five- step p-value approach to hypothesis testing and a 0. 05 level of significance to determine whether the proportion of full-time students at Miami University is different that the national norm of 0. 6. B. Assume that the study found that 36 of the 60 full-time students were employed and repeat (a). Are the conclusions the same? 9. 55 One of the issues facing organizations is increasing diversity throughout the organization. One of the ways to evaluate an organizations success at increasing diversity is to compare the percentage of employees in the organization in a particular position with a specific background to the percentage in a position with that specific background in the general workforce. Recently, a large academic medical center determined that 9 of 17 employees in a particular position were female, whereas 55% of the employees for this position in the general workforce were female. At the 0. 05 level of significance, is there evidence that the proportion of females in this position at this medical center is different from what would be expected in the general workforce? 9. 57 One of the biggest issues facing e-retailers is the ability to reduce the proportion of customers who cancel their transaction after they have selected their products. It has been estimated that about half of prospective customers cancel their transactions after they have selected their products (data extracted from B. Tedeschi, E- Commerce, a Cure for Abandoned Shopping Carts: A Web Checkout System That Eliminates the Need for Multiple Screens, The New York Times, February 14, 2005, p. C3). Suppose that a company changed its Web site so that customers could use a single page checkout process rather than multiple pages. A sample of 500 customers who had selected their products were provided with the new checkout system.

Counseling Assessment of Addictive Behaviors

Question: Discuss about theCounseling for Assessment of Addictive Behaviors. Answer: Counseling in the Area of Substance Use The primary objective of the counseling is to help Ruby, Amira, and Sammy to maintain abstinence from alcohol and addictive chemical. The secondary objective is to assist these clients to recover from the potential harm caused by the addiction (McLeod, 2013). In this case study, the first and foremost step in counseling is to Make Ruby, Amira and Sammy admit of their addiction by confrontation and reframe their thoughts in a way feasible for the successful outcome. As Ruby and Amira are already seeking help, therefore, they are aware of their adversity so; confrontation may not require. Provide encouragement and motivation Well monitor abstinence by screening tests, breathalyzers, and self-report of relapse (Kelly et al., 2015) Assessment of Substance Use Assessment of substance abusers requires taking history, cultural background, sexual history, family relations and mental health into consideration. In the case study the first step of the treatment for Ruby, Amira and Sammy includes their initial assessment of the above mentioned parameters. History of these three clients in the case study may include interrogation to know about the mode of drug intake (smoking or injecting), a level of craving, etc. Family history may include marital status, alcohol abuse by friends, domestic violence, and abuse (sexual, physical, emotional or verbal). Sexual history includes identification of a type of sexual activity, sexual satisfaction, and reproductive health. Assessment involves the screening of physical health consequences such as liver disease, ulcer, anxiety, depression, and others (Bowen et al., 2014). Assessment of Ruby, Sammy, and Amira also include physical exam to identify the presence of the following and require DSM-V criteria: Neurological symptoms such as memory loss, blackouts, Communication and Emotional difficulties such as rapid, slurred speech, attention deficit, agitation, suicide ideation, etc. Physical signs such as constricted or dilated pupils, unsteady gait, needle track marks (Mills et al., 2012) Approaches to the Treatment of Drug Addiction and their Evidence Base Literature research provides evidence, which supports the treatment, approaches useful for substance users like Ruby, Amira in the case study. It includes behavioral and family-based interventions in addition to medication. Psychosocial treatments are recognized to be the basis of "Drug and alcohol treatment." Those approaches are discussed below: Figure: Systematic approach to providing psychosocial interventions for AOD use (Source: Graham Reynolds, 2013) Case Study of Ruby: The issues identified in this case are high alcohol dependency, parental isolation, no siblings, loneliness due to separated friends, and poor performance in studies. The treatment options that are suitable based on her condition include: Brief interventions: consist of 5-30 minutes and are delivered in hospitals wards, general setting, and community in both outpatient and inpatient setting. It includes assessment phase followed by advice on a way to reduce harm. It includes positive aspects and FRAMES approach (feedback, responsibility, advice, menu, empathy, and self-efficiency) (Shearer Byford, 2015). Behavioral approaches- These approaches aim at enhancing the ability of Ruby to resist drugs by modifying their attitudes and abuse related behavior. It increases active participation in recovery and ability to resist drug or alcohol use. Some of these brief interventions are: Contingency Management (CM) This approach aims to reinforce positive behavior in Ruby and promote healthier activities. Therapists may provide incentives to help Ruby to stay away from addiction and enhance active participation. Clients can earn low cost incentives in the form of prizes or tickets for movies, food items by involving in drug treatment and remain abstain from addiction (McLeod, 2013). Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET) in the approach Ruby will be motivated by a therapist to participate in the treatment by assessing the desire to get recovered. The therapist acts empathetically, yet is directive while explaining Ruby about the need of therapy, and elicits "self-motivational" statements to bring the internal change. It consists of a 2-3 session and is first line option. It can be used in all phases of treatment and is recognized best approach for decreasing alcohol abuse (JR Stewart et al., 2015). Intensive Psychosocial Treatments are: Cognitive-Behavioral Theory (CBT) it includes peer discussions. It focuses on learning by teaching coping skills. Ruby can learn the "positive and adverse consequences of using alcohol" and learn to overcome her distorted thinking style and factors causing the craving" (Graham Reynolds, 2013). It is combined with acceptance and commitment therapy to retrain Ruby with painful events such as thoughts, bodily sensations that were ignored or not addressed. Research has indicated this method to be effective in stress, depression and chronic illness (Baillie et al., 2013). Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) includes group skills training, behavioural and cognitive modification, telephone counselling, reflection, empathy, and acceptance. It consists of 12 months duration. It includes direct discussions, coping craving and options of medication (Sobell et al., 2013). Community solutions tend to collaborate with individuals and their families, to develop knowledge required for making positive changes. The community programs provide that provides prevention, intervention and treatment designed in a way to promote health and well being. These include helping families in supporting children in overcoming relapse. It includes youth intervention programs such as Family Court Referral Program and school referral program (Larimer, 2013). Intervention services consist of decreasing violence, sanctioning adolescents if violating the probation through alcohol infraction. The later deals with educating students about effects of alcohol and drug abuse through workshops, seminars, etc. Community solutions include Adolescent alcohol and Drug diversion program. It involves screening for usage, diversion programs according to level of dependency. It includes referral services to different community programs (Donovan Marlatt, 2013). In this community programs the people dependent on the alcohol or drug are made aware of how their choices influenced their life. Rationale: CM will be helpful as Ruby spends excess money on her drinking, and she does not want her parent to know that she desires to seek help. MET will help her reinforce positivity and motivate her (Mills et al., 2012). Motivation is required in all the phases of treatment but mainly during initial phase of treatment for moral boost up. CBT will help Ruby to get over from the chronic illness, stress and depressions (Reynolds, 2013). CBT is helpful in triggering positive attitude. DBT is applicable for Ruby as telephonic counseling will be highly beneficial as she cannot seek help from her parents. Therefore she needs empathy and acceptance to ease the process of cognitive modification. Community programs will be advantageous as they help in anger management and counseling along with medicine, psycho education, and treatment in problem solving groups (Sobell et al., 2013). The psychological issues identified during counseling: anger, depression, violent behavior, attention deficit, anxiety, burnout and high level of relapse. Duration: Ruby may take less time of 12-14 months to overcome relapse and cravings, and strictly adhere to the medication. However, if they do not sort to seek family support, it will longer time considering her psychological issues. Being highly dependent on alcohol she will initially take more time to resist relapse. Relapse prevention plan which is best suited for her is twelve step approaches which include AA to abstain from alcohol. It will be followed by pharmaceutical therapy. Case Study of Amira: The issues identified in this case are high alcohol and drug dependency (heroin), low connectedness with parents, stress for being arrested for soliciting. The treatment options best suitable for her include: Brief interventions: To reduce the addiction, through FRAMES approach. Behavioral approaches- Amira is a patient of drug addiction. Therefore, these approaches will enhance the ability to resist drugs. Contingency Management Motivational Enhancement Therapy Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Community solutions Dialectical Behavioral Therapy and Self help groups Client can participate in peer support programs or Group therapy during the treatment to maintain abstinence. This approach helps in positive social reinforcement by engaging peer discussions as all the people in the group have similar problems (Donovan Marlatt, 2013). Rationale: CM is applicable for Amira as her parents are not aware of her addiction, and she does not want them to know about her adversity. Amira can enhance her positive behavior and healthier activities through this approach by earning incentives to stay away from addictions. MET will boost up Amira to reinforce positivity (Mills et al., 2012). CBT is applicable for Amira because it will help to manage emotional regulations and anger, which are caused due to the addiction. DBT includes group skills training, behavioural and cognitive modification, telephone counselling, reflection, empathy, and acceptance (). It consists of 12 months duration. It includes direct discussions, coping craving and options of medication (Reynolds, 2013). It will help Amira as she does not want to reveal her parents about her soliciting and arrest. Self help groups promote group therapy and per support. It enhances positivity by engaging with different people experiencing similar trauma (Graham Reynold s, 2013). Community programs will be advantageous as they help in anger management and counseling along with medicine, psycho education, and treatment in problem solving groups (Sobell et al., 2013). The psychological issues identified during counseling: anger, depression, violent behavior, anxiety, burnout, and high level of relapse. Duration: the duration of this process may require three years in the case of Amira as she is highly dependent on alcohol and drug and has high chance of relapse. Relapse prevention plan for her include Twelve step approach is best method for her to resist craving mainly NA (Larimer, 2013). Inpatient services in rehab will be highly beneficial for her detoxification. Later it can be followed by pharmaceutical therapy. Case Study of Sammy: The issues identified in this case are - high alcohol dependency, poor physical health and failing eyesight. The treatment options best suitable for him include: Brief interventions and Behavioral approaches Contingency Management Motivational Enhancement Therapy Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Dialectical Behavioral Therapy Group therapy sessions Community solutions Rationale: CM will be helpful for him to get money or food as the incentive as he has no source of income or family to take care. He needs MET to achieve the confidence to resist the craving for alcohol. It will enhance positive thoughts in him initially needed to start the treatment process (Mills et al., 2012). CBT will help him to overcome his craving and improve his distorted thinking styles. It is evident of relieving stress and depression. DBT includes group skills training, behavioural and cognitive modification, telephone counselling, reflection, empathy, and acceptance. It consists of 12 months duration. It includes direct discussions, coping craving and options of medication (Sobell et al., 2013). Sammy can learn the positive and negative consequences of using drugs and alcohol by participating in the group sessions (Graham Reynolds, 2013). Community programs will be advantageous as they help in anger management and counseling along with medicine, psycho education, and tre atment in problem solving groups (Sobell et al., 2013). The psychological issues identified during counseling: anger, depression, violent behavior, anxiety, burnout, muscle tension, pain in spinal cord and high level of relapse. Duration: the duration may be more than three years considering the issues identified and high chance of relapse. Relapse prevention plan includes listing of signs of relapse, development of strategies for these signs, identification of future "high-risk situation" and teaching coping skills and mindfulness skills and restore their emotional equilibrium. The best method is the twelve step approach to resist craving. 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