Analytical paper on Aristotle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Analytical physical composition on Aristotle - Essay ExampleHe returned to Macedonia in 338 to tutor Alexander the Great. When Alexander conquered Athens, Aristotle returned to Athens and clique up a school of his own, known as the Lyceum. After Alexanders death, Athens rebelled against Macedonian rule, and Aristotles political bit became precarious. He fled to the island of Euboea, where he died soon after.Aristotle is said to have written 150 philosophical treatises. The 30 that fail touch on an enormous range of philosophical problems, from biology and physics to object lessons to aesthetics to politics. Many, however, atomic number 18 scene to be lecture notes instead of complete, polished treatises, and a few may not be the work of Aristotle but of members of his school.His students acquired the name peripatetics from the masters habit of strolling rough as he taught. Although the surviving kit and caboodle of Aristotle credibly represent only a fragment of the whole, they include his investigations of an amazing range of subjects, from logic, philosophy, and ethics to physics, biology, psychology, politics, and rhetoric. Aristotle appears to have thought through his views as he wrote, returning to significant issues at different stages of his own development. As a result what remains is a complex record of Aristotles thinking about many significant issues kinda than a consistent system of thought.The aim of Aristotles logical treatises (known collectively as the Organon)1 was to develop a linguistic universal method of driveing by means of which it would be possible to learn everything there is to know about reality. Thus, the Categories2 proposes a scheme for the description of particular things in terms of their properties, states, and activities. On Interpretation3, Prior Analytics4, and Posterior Analytics5 psychoanalyse the nature of deductive inference, outlining the system of syllogistic reasoning from true propositions that later cam e to be known as categorical logic. Though not strictly one of the logical works, the Physics6 contributes to the universal method by distinguishing among the quartette causes which may be used to explain everything, with special concern for why things are the way they are and the apparent role of chance in the operation of the world. In other treatises, Aristotle applied this method, with its characteristic furiousness on teleological explanation, to astronomical and biological explorations of the natural world In Metaphysics7 Aristotle tried to justify the complete enterprise by grounding it all in an abstract study of being qua being. Although Aristotle rejected the Platonic theory of forms, he defended his own vision of ultimate reality, including the eternal existence of substance. On The Soul8 uses the notion of a hylomorphic composite to provide a detailed account of the functions exhibited by living things-vegetable, animal, and man-and explains the use of sensation and r eason to achieve genuine knowledge. That Aristotle was interested in more than a strictly scientific exploration of human nature is evident from the discussion of literary art (particularly tragedy) in Poetics9 and the methods of persuasion in the Rhetoric. 1- collected works on logic5- Analytica Posteriora2- Categoriae6 - Physica3- De Interpretatione7 - Metaphysica4- Analytica Priora8 - De Anima9 - Ars PoeticaAristotle made several efforts to explain how moral conduct contributes to the good life for human agents, including the Eudemian Ethics10 and the Magna Moralia11, but the most complete