Successful Management of a Diverse Workforce Essay -- essays research

Successful Management of a Diverse handsBeing successful at managing work force variation involves attracting and retaining the highest quality individuals in the giving pool. For managers it means learning how to manage human potential sensitively. It requires an ever-increasing awareness of how people from different backgrounds deal with authority, communication, overall business etiquette, and relate to their communities of affiliation. Successful management of workforce kind is a process that takes place in many stages and on many levels. It requires managers to first recruit a competent and qualified staff, then to compel individual needs within the context of the work team and the organization. However, the key to successfully building a diverse, high-quality workforce for tomorrow begins with a strong leadership commitment and knowledge of where the organization is today. Moreover, experience has demonstrated that successful diversity initiatives depend on positioning th e organization first. (Department of Personnel Management, 2002) Diversity Initiatives What They Are.A diversity initiative is a companys strategic response to diversity. The initiative looks at the companys needs in the area of diversity and responds with a strategically aligned approach. The initiative should wipe out a long-term focus, as well as very specific goals and objectives. It should also be easily measurable and tied to the organizations overall business strategy. In terms of implementing the initiative, the entire organization - from the top down - should be held accountable. (U.S. Office of Personnel Management, 2004)Once the vision has been developed, the organization should then develop a diversity plan. The plan outlines the goals and objectives for diversity. Many companies see fit to appoint a diversity committee, comprised of a wide variety of people and perspectives, to help implement the plan. The plan may call for training on diversity, enhancing recruiting efforts to attract and retain women and people of color, or looking at succession planning, among other issues. Leading a Diverse WorkforceToday we are more likely to encounter, interact with, work with, report to, or manage numerous individuals of different backgrounds, races, ethnicities, religions, belief systems, and cultures. While we all may have the same values, ... ...ly manages diversity is critical as organizations attempt to attract, motivate, and retain employees from a workforce that is growing in variety and complexity. American business get out not be able to survive if we do not have a large diverse workforce, because those are the demographics. The company that gets out in antecedent of managing diversity will have a competitive edge.ReferencesStoner, C., & Russell-Chapin, L (1997). Creating a culture of diversity management moving from awareness to action. University of California. Retrieved April 8, 2005 from University of Phoenix, InfoTrac Copeland, L. (2004) . Valuing Diversity training series. Reprinted with permission from the NOAA Training manual, Silver Spring, MD.U.S. Office of Personnel Management (OPM). (2000, June). Building and Maintaining a Diverse and High Quality Workforce. Retrieved April 7, 2005 from http//www.opm.gov/Diversity/guide.htm U.S. Census Bureau (2003). 2003 American connection Survey data. Retrieved April 10, 2005 from http//factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ACSSAFFPeople?_event=&geo_id=01000US&_geoContext=01000US&_street=&_county=&_cityTown=&_state=&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=&_useEV=

Physics of Baseball :: physics sport sports baseball

Missing FiguresBaseb entirely is a fascinating delight that is exceptionally fun to play. This assignment is all about understanding the physics of a few key aspects of this sport. One might ask what physics could have to do with baseball? Like most sports baseball involves physical motion. Baseball encompasses all three planes of motion through throwing, hitting, and fielding. All of the classical laws of mechanics can be applied to understand the physics of this spicy.Baseball is not a toilsome game to comprehend, but it can a very long time to achieve a high level of performance. Usually one starts playing this game at a very young age and the first thing they start out with is throwing. Throwing a baseball involves exploiting all major muscle groups in the body to supply a large torque on the artillery that will in turn create a high potential for look sharp when it is released. ThrowingThrowing is a fairly natural activity for a person. Everyone at some top in time has t hrown some object at a person. In baseball throwing becomes an art. Throwing a baseball is a relatively easy task, but throwing it accurately and with a high speed is difficult. People who play this sport spend a very long time perfecting their throw.When one throws a baseball properly they are using there entire body to generate a large force to propel the baseball. A general throwing position starts with a person rotated 90 degrees from there target with there throwing arm 180 degrees from the target and parallel to the ground. The person then starts rotating their body back towards their target enchantment there throwing arm starts bending until it is almost 90 degrees to their elbow, while the arm is bending at the elbow the throwing arm is rotating such that the arm rotates back almost 180 degrees from the target. Meanwhile the person is leaping forward with the arm that was initially pointed at the target while there other leg is planted into the ground. The person is bendin g at their waist and the other arm is rotating into their body. round the point where the driving leg strikes the ground the throwing arm is rotating foreword at a tremendous angular speed and the person lets go of the ball. At the point where the ball is let go the persons body pulls the planted leg forward and the throwing arm finishes its motion towards the driving leg.

Disputing the Canon Essay -- The Loss of the Creature Walker Percy Ess

Disputing the CanonI was in the best of settings when I realized that Shakespeare was indeed great. My freshman year in high school, I had English partitioning with an esteemed teacher, Mr. Brozahailed as the Paul D. Schreiber High School Shakespeare aficionado, put uper of Schreibers Annual Shakespeare Day, and, perhaps most heart-warming of all, a self-proclaimed Shakespeare lover whose posters of The Bard could be found as wallpaper in his small office. How lucky I thought I was. Indeed, if I wanted to appreciate Hamlet, I was in the right hands. barely how misled I actually wasat least, in Walker Percys eyes. In his essay, The Loss of the Creature, Percy recalls a scene from The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter the girlfriend hides in the bushes to hear the Capehart in the big house play Beethoven. Perhaps she was the lucky one after all. Think of the unhappy souls inside, who see the record, worry active the scratches, and most of all worry ab off whether they are getting it, whethe r they are bona fide music lovers. What is the best way to hear Beethoven sitting in a proper silence around the Capehart or eavesdropping from an azalea bush? (521) Percy here contrasts two different approaches to viewing artthe girl who informally and spontaneously encounters the work of art, out of context, as opposed to the unhappy souls inside who formally prepare themselves for a kind of pre-packaged listening experience. Percy wonders which is bettera question meant for the readers pondering. provided his essay offers his answer we can only truly see or hear a piece of art by the decay of those facilities which were designed to suspensor the sightseer (514). Perhaps Percy is rightit might have been better if my experience with Hamlet had been an accide... ...uch great heights to which I may leap, so many undiscovered territories awaiting my arrival.Works CitedBloom, Harold. The Western Canon. Harcourt, 1994.Borges, Jorge Luis Joyce, James Shakespeare, William. Columbia En cyclopedia. 6th ed. 2000.Gould, Stephen Jay. Womens Brains. Encounters Essays for Exploration and Inquiry. 2nd ed. Ed. Pat C. Hoy II and Robert DiYanni. New York McGraw-Hill, 2000. 305-10.Nietzsche, Friedrich. The Birth of Tragedy and another(prenominal) Writings. Ed. Raymond Guess and Ronald Speirs. Trans. Ronald Speirs. New York Cambridge UP, 1999.Percy, Walker. The Loss of the Creature. Ways of Reading. Ed. David Bartholomae and Anthony Petrosky. BostonBedford, 1996.Winterson, Jeanette. The Semiotics of Sex. Encounters Essays for Exploration and Inquiry. 2nd ed. Ed. Pat C. Hoy II and Robert DiYanni. New York McGraw-Hill, 2000. 642-51.

The Theme of Man vs. Environment in The Grapes of Wrath :: Grapes Wrath essays

The Theme of Man vs. Environment in The Grapes of Wrath The Grapes of Wrath is a allegory by John Steinbeck that exposes the desperate conditions under which the migratory farm families of America during the 1930s live under. The novel tells of one and only(a) families migration west to California through the great economic natural depression of the 1930s. The Joad family had to abandon their home and their livelihoods. They had to uproot and set adrift beca occasion tractors were rapidly industrializing their farms. The bank took possession of their land because the owners could not pay off their loan. The novel shows how the Joad family deals with moving to California. How they go bad the cruelty of the land owners that take advantage of them, their poverty and willingness to work. The Grapes of Wrath combines Steinbeck adoration of the land, his simple hatred of corruption resulting from materialism (money) and his abiding faith in the customary people to overcome the host ile environment. The novel opens with a retaining picture of nature on rampage. The novel shows the men and women that ar unbroken by nature. The theme is one of man verses a hostile environment. His body destroyed but his spirit is not broken. The method used to develop the theme of the novel is through the use of symbolism. There are several uses of symbols in the novel from the turtle at the beginning to the rain at the end. As each symbol is presented through the novel they show examples of the good and the bad things that exist within the novel. The opening chapter paints a vivid picture of the situation facing the drought-stricken farmers of Oklahoma. Dust is described a cover version everything, smothering the life out of anything that wants to grow. The dust is symbolic of the erosion of the lives of the people. The dust is synonymous with deadness. The land is ruined way of life (farming) gone, people uprooted and oblige to leave. Secondly, the dust stands for profitee ring banks in the background that squeeze the life out the land by forcing the people off the land. The soil, the people (farmers) have been drained of life and are exploited The last rain fell on the red and gray country of Oklahoma in early May. The weeds became a dark fleeceable to protect themselves from the suns unyielding rays.

This essay will consider four of this type of story, by short story

This essay will consider four of this type of story, by little story writers of the period Dickens The manoeuver Man, The Monkeys manus by W W Jacobs, H G Wells The Red Room and The Dream Woman by Wilkie Collins. LOOKING AT THE ATTUTUDES OF THE PERIOD, EXAMINE HOW A RANGE OF 19THCENTURY WRITERS CREATE MYSTERY AND SUSPENSE IN THEIR SHORT SHORIESThe rise in popularity of magazines in Victorian times and the erasfascination in the unknown and supernatural led to immense interest inthe short story genre. The key to the success of short stories isholding the subscribers attention by the use of interesting andmeaningful subject matter, by using a condensed style of writing inorder to swear suspense and intrigue.The Victorian era saw great development in science which led toconflicts in belief between faith and science, and rationalism and thesupernatural. umteen of the 19th century short stories concerned thesupernatural. This essay will consider four of this type of story, byshort s tory writers of the period Dickens The Signal Man, TheMonkeys Paw by W W Jacobs, H G Wells The Red Room and The DreamWoman by Wilkie Collins.These authors create mystery and suspense in a variety of ways in thelocation of the story, the technique of narrative blurring where thereaders imagination is allowed to conjure up its hit fears,inconclusive endings leaving some vital questions unanswered, unseenterror, mysterious characters and the type of language used. I willexplore all of these aspects of their writing.The location of all these short stories plays a truly important role insetting the scene. They were written at the beginning of the RomanticPeriod which gave rise to a taste for... ...ecame very popular asthey came around at a time of change, and looked at the possibilitiesof the supernatural which were unheard of before this time. There aremany methods of creating mystery and suspense the effective use oflanguage and writing styles to create characters of intrigue andmys tery. Using locations to create a feeling of l cardinalliness, isolationand despair add to the suspense of a short story. Additionally, shortstories often include characters of mystery that the reader never hasthe opportunity to learn more about, thus maintaining the feeling ofsuspense. In my opinion one of the most effective ways 19th centurywriters created mystery and suspense in their short story writing wasby quickening the pace and heartbeat of the text by using short, snappysentences and chapters which cannot help to engage the reader andquicken their pulse.

Video Games in Popular Culture: an Exposition Essay -- Violent Gaming

Imagine for a moment, a world of death. For 200 years your family has been sealed away with a k other people, to protect you from the dangers outside. Now your father has disappeared, and its up to you to find him. After a harrowing escape from your subterranean home, you walk through a tunnel to the outside world, past dead bodies, stretched out in front of the door, as if to say dont leave us out present to die As you walk through the gate to the outside, and as your eyes slowly adjust to the sun you have never seen, a wasteland emerges in front you. The world is devastated, destroyed and annihilated. Broken twisted hunks of metal lie next to a sign on the side of the mountain saying scenic overtop on your right, the broken remains of the interstate bridge stand as a monument to a destroyed culture. Petrified trees are all that remains of the topical anesthetic fauna. Off in the distance, all that remains is destruction. While you may think of this stunning visualization of a wonderful novel, this is actually one of the opening scenes from Todd Howard and Bethesda pole Studios Fallout 3.An examination of characterisationgames in popular culture is a complicated one. There is a large debate as to what is the very first video game. The supposed earliest known video game was created by Thomas T. Goldsmith Jr. and Estle Ray Mann on a cathode ray tube in 1947. The game was a missile simulator similar to radar displays from World War II, and overlaid sheets of paper were used for targets since graphics were unknown at this time. On May 5, 1951, the NIMROD computer was presented in Britain. It used a panel of lights for its display and was used to play a game called NIM. Later, in 1952, Alexander S. Douglas made the first compu... ...lieve that video games in popular culture are a misnomer. Videogames are not in popular culture, they are a part of popular culture, just like TV, radio, and drift pictures.Bibliography1.)Kutner, Lawrence Ph.D. a nd Cheryl K. Olson, Sc.D. Grand Theft Childhood The Surprising Truth About Violent Video Games and What Parents Can Do . 1st. Simon & Schuster, 2008.2.)2008 SALES, DEMOGRAPHIC AND USAGE DATA. www.theesa.com. Jul/2008. Entertainment Software Association. 2 Nov 2008 .3.)Hillis, Scott . Video games dont create killers, new book says. Reuters UK 09May2008 2 Nov 2008 .4.)History of video games. Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. 2001. 2 Nov 2008 .

Bureaucracy and the Pacific Way Essay -- Literary Analysis, The Sevent

Bureaucracy and the Pacific WayIn Mike Judges movie Office Space, the main character Peter is a roll in the bureaucratic wheel. He works a middling job for several different bosses, none of who c atomic number 18 about him on any face-to-face or emotional level. The system functions smoothly, allowing the business to operate efficiently and effectively. These corporations, like a government bureaucracy are compartmentalized, impersonal, and utilitarian. Every component of every discussion section works toward the goal of efficiency and development. Consequently, the bureaucracy represents the culmination and manifestation of occidental business ideal. Ultimately, the bureaucracy is successful when its members relinquish their own personal identity in favor of the bureaucratic ideal. Although these organizations have a significant importance in a society that values efficiency, punctuality, and materialism, the reality is that these values of Western progress are not embodied thro ughout the world. Other cultures have and maintain beliefs independent from this mindset. In Epeli Hauofas novel Tales of the Tikongs, the island of Tiko is a uniquely Pacific land that is the dependant of a new development effort by the United Kingdom. In the name of progress, the imperialists attempt to modernize a culture they consider native (5). Although the Western imperialists claim these efforts are for the benefit of the Tikongs, through an analysis of the bureaucratic institutions in the stories The Seventh and Other Days and The Glorious Pacific Way, the true procedure of development is exposed to be the pacification of Pacific culture. The opening of the collection of short stories, The Seventh and Other Days provides the contextual background for an understand... ...orming Tiko into a grovelling participant in their international funding games. The Tikongs lost their tradition and identity because of the premeditated actions of the bureaucracy. Furthermore, as evide nced by Pasifikiweis symbolic change, even their gravitas disappeared. Like Peter in Office Space, the people of Tiko became the faceless and nameless workers in a government induced pipe dream for the attainment of genuine progress. Although the bureaucracy never truly succeeded in incorporating its policies in Tiko, by dehumanizing the Tikongs, undercutting their culture, and convincing the populace to work for progress, the bureaucracy pacified the Tikongs. Development did not improve their look of life instead it turned them into another casualty of colonialism, a people without a culture in a perpetual struggle towards a non-existent goal.

student :: essays research papers

EnergyFour Source of Energy Chemical, Solar, Mechanical, and NuclearEnergy is used in every scenery of our lives, from power for transportation, to heat and light in dwelling and working areas, to the manufacture of good of all kinds. The development of science and civilization is closely linked to the accessibility and development of zero in useful forms. In this paper I am going to show four extremely vital forms of energy that we cosmos use everyday, and without which we could not enjoy the luxuries of life like watching T.V., playing on the computer, and tracking the weather.The first type of vitally important energy is Chemical. It utilizes the energy release from chemical reaction. The energy is both release and absorbed by the elements involve in a chemical reaction, but no lose legislate in the molecular weight of the elements. Even thought this is true, the physical properties may change. Take for instance, the decomposition of body of water. In its molecules, each of which consist of one atom of group O and ii of hydrogen, are broken down the hydrogen atoms combine in pairs, and the oxygen atoms form oxygen molecules. The two new molecules now have two different properties from the water molecules they came from. Water, for example, does not burn nor does it support combustions, but the new hydrogen molecule is now flammable and the oxygen is combustion supportive, both of which raise be used to obtain useful forms of energy.The reactions, just like the one mentioned above, can be classified by the characteristics of the particular reaction. As anyone could observe we, the plenty of this world have many different forms of reactions to obtain the energy we desire. This chemical energy is pretty the base of all other forms of energy, or at least a big part of them.We can use the reaction from nuclear fusion or fission to obtain energy. We can use the steam from water to get energy. There are ways in which use the elements and the properties o f their reaction to obtain energy.A type of energy that work is another form of chemical energy, but deserves its own individual respect, is the above-mentioned nuclear energy. With the development of nuclear energy in the early 20th century came available another implausibly great source of energy. It uses the heat from the nuclear energy and converts it into electricity. The nuclear is stored in the nucleus of an atom and is released though fission, fusion, or radioactivity.

Hair Manifesto :: Personal Narrative Creative Writing Essays

Hair Manifesto Whenever I travel to another(prenominal) part of the US or another country in the world I find myself taking on the vocal and speech patterns of a native speaker. I lose my own personal manner of speaking, and adopt that areas accent. I am an Accent Chameleon. I find it a fun little linguistic/sociological game. And so, this summer while working in a restaurant deep in the heart of Dupont Circle in Washington DC, an area known far and wide for its dense Guppie ( brisk male + yuppie) population, where 80% of the staff was gay, it seemed only natural that I should adopt this Guppie mode of communication, behavior, self-representation. I was a Sexual Identity Gender Expression Chameleon. SIGEC, for short. I became a gay boy. It was a sociological extrapolation. Further beyond the reach of any autonomy I possessed. And afterall, who doesnt simply adore another acronym in their life? So a good deal of my demeanor changed. I incorporated that flipping of the wrist th ing into my every interaction. My body developed a certain poise, as I flowed gracefully, melodramatically from room to room. I oozed sass. And to uphold just a few more stereotypes about gay male culture of the 21st century, it was during this SIGECian period of my life when I first notice my Inner Hair Dresser. It started with a minor compulsion to do hair. I found myself spending more time than ever before staring into the mirror, strategically situating each strand. But it quickly escalated, infecting the realm of my desire I wanted to cut hair. Mine, my housemates, that guy who walked by me in the park and so desperately necessary to trim off his mullet. Anyone. I found myself nightly snipping off different pieces of hair, my wastebasket mounding with black, brown, bleached little trimmings, the cast-offs of my art. I became irked easily when people salaried $9.99 for a shoddy Super Cuts do. The judgment of a hair snob. I became restless, itching to conquer hairdos of all ge nres. Strolling on busy streets, I was a flaneur, unendingly taking in the hairstyles moving past me. In the supermarket, I insatiably devoured the hair concepts sprouting atop all the shoppers. I was a machine, always, everywhere shrewd length and luster, shade and sheen and type of sheers used. I had undergone a pop-cultural metamorphosis, emerging from my cocoon a hair person.

Hair Manifesto :: Personal Narrative Creative Writing Essays

Hair Manifesto When forever I travel to another trigger off of the US or another country in the world I find myself taking on the vocal and speech patterns of a native speaker. I lose my own way of speaking, and adopt that areas accent. I am an Accent Chameleon. I find it a fun little linguistic/sociological game. And so, this pass while working in a restaurant deep in the heart of Dupont Circle in Washington DC, an area known far and long for its dense Guppie (gay male + yuppie) population, where 80% of the staff was gay, it seemed only natural that I should adopt this Guppie mode of communication, behavior, self-representation. I was a Sexual Identity Gender building Chameleon. SIGEC, for short. I became a gay boy. It was a sociological extrapolation. Further beyond the reach of any autonomy I possessed. And afterall, who doesnt simply adore another acronym in their spirit? So much of my demeanor changed. I incorporated that flipping of the wrist thing into my every inte raction. My body developed a certain poise, as I flowed gracefully, melodramatically from room to room. I oozed sass. And to uphold just a few more stereotypes about gay male culture of the 21st century, it was during this SIGECian period of my life when I first discovered my Inner Hair Dresser. It started with a minor compulsion to do hair. I found myself spending more time than ever before staring into the mirror, strategically situating each strand. But it quickly escalated, infecting the realm of my desire I wanted to cut hair. Mine, my housemates, that guy who walked by me in the car park and so desperately needed to trim off his mullet. Anyone. I found myself nightly snipping off different pieces of hair, my wastebasket mounding with black, brown, bleached little trimmings, the cast-offs of my art. I became irked easily when people paid $9.99 for a shoddy Super Cuts do. The judgment of a hair snob. I became restless, itching to conquer hairdos of all genres. Strolling on par ticular streets, I was a flaneur, constantly taking in the hairstyles moving past me. In the supermarket, I insatiably devoured the hair concepts sprouting atop all the shoppers. I was a machine, always, everywhere calculating length and luster, shade and sheen and type of sheers used. I had undergone a pop-cultural metamorphosis, emerging from my cocoon a hair person.

The Sins of Gregor Samsa of Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis Essay

The Sins of Gregor Samsa of Franz Kafkas The MetamorphosisGregor Samsas crimes originate from his intense devotion to his family, and thus in his intense devotion to his work, which in turn makes him intently devout to the conformist society that creates his world. Gregors crimes are not of the scope that contains what one may consider normal or standard crimes, and his motivations come from a separate set of values than those that society would consider to be the median. As a result of Gregors abnormal and distinctive crimes, he becomes the victim of an particular(a) punishment that indirectly benefits all of Gregors previously mentioned motivations. Within the text of Franz Kafkas The Metamorphosis, Gregors awkward punishment turns out to be his transformation into a despicable and horrid bug. Gregors transformation is due to his crimes, which include alienating and losing himself in his work, stealing the position of head of the house from his father, and becoming a conformist i n a society that needs deviation to define and justify its conformity. Gregors punishment of transformation gives him the ability to repent for all of the crimes for which he has been convicted of by himself and society and make right all of his aforementioned wrongs. Gregors dedication to his job remains undeniable even directly after the metamorphosis Gregor has plans for devising it to work, alibi a few moments late. However, despite his dedication, Gregor refuses to be satisfied with his job and all that it entails, most especially his treatment. What a fate to be condemned to work for a firm where the slightest negligence gave rise to the greatest suspicion (Kafka 9). The disdain for his job happens to be warranted, just as his ded... ...elf, or prepare to accept the consequences, whatever they maybe. industrial plant CitedHonig, Edwin. The Making of Allegory. The Metamorphosis. naked as a jaybird York Bantam Books, 1981. 138-142.Kafka, Franz. The Metamorphosis. New York Bantam Books, 1981Kaiser, Hellmuth. Kafkas Fantasy of Punishment. The Metamorphosis. New York Bantam Books, 1981. 147-156.McNeil, Russell. Gregor Samsa as Functional Deviant. The Kafka Project. Feb 11,2003. Nabokov, Vladimir. Lecture on The Metamorphosis. The Kafka Project. Feb. 11, 2003. http//www.kafka.org/verw_issue/nabokov.htmSokel, Walter. Education for Tragedy. The Metamorphosis. New York Bantam Books, 1981. 169-186.Webster, Peter. Franz Kafkas Metamorphosis as Death and Resurrection Fantasy. The Metamorphosis. New York Bantam Books, 1981. 157-168.

The Sins of Gregor Samsa of Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis Essay

The Sins of Gregor Samsa of Franz Kafkas The MetamorphosisGregor Samsas crimes originate from his intense reverence to his family, and thus in his intense devotion to his work, which in turn makes him intently dev let on to the conformist society that creates his world. Gregors crimes are not of the scope that contains what one may consider normal or standard crimes, and his motivations come from a separate set of values than those that society would consider to be the median. As a result of Gregors abnormal and classifiable crimes, he becomes the victim of an odd punishment that in straight benefits all of Gregors previously mentioned motivations. Within the text of Franz Kafkas The Metamorphosis, Gregors awkward punishment turns out to be his transformation into a despicable and horrid bug. Gregors transformation is due to his crimes, which include alienating and losing himself in his work, stealing the position of head of the hearth from his father, and becoming a conformist in a society that needs deviation to define and justify its conformity. Gregors punishment of transformation gives him the ability to regret for all of the crimes for which he has been convicted of by himself and society and make right all of his aforementioned wrongs. Gregors dedication to his job remains undeniable even directly after the metamorphosis Gregor has plans for making it to work, alibi a few moments late. However, despite his dedication, Gregor refuses to be satisfied with his job and all that it entails, most especially his treatment. What a delegate to be condemned to work for a firm where the slightest negligence gave rise to the greatest suspicion (Kafka 9). The disdain for his job happens to be warranted, just as his ded... ...elf, or rise to accept the consequences, whatever they maybe. Works CitedHonig, Edwin. The Making of Allegory. The Metamorphosis. New York Bantam Books, 1981. 138-142.Kafka, Franz. The Metamorphosis. New York Bantam Books, 1981Kaiser , Hellmuth. Kafkas Fantasy of Punishment. The Metamorphosis. New York Bantam Books, 1981. 147-156.McNeil, Russell. Gregor Samsa as Functional Deviant. The Kafka Project. Feb 11,2003. Nabokov, Vladimir. bring up on The Metamorphosis. The Kafka Project. Feb. 11, 2003. http//www.kafka.org/verw_issue/nabokov.htmSokel, Walter. Education for Tragedy. The Metamorphosis. New York Bantam Books, 1981. 169-186.Webster, Peter. Franz Kafkas Metamorphosis as Death and Resurrection Fantasy. The Metamorphosis. New York Bantam Books, 1981. 157-168.

Subsistence Agriculture

How is intensive subsistence agriculture distinguished from extensive subsistence cropping? Why, in your opinion, welcome such(prenominal) different land drop forms developed in separate areas of the warm, moist tropics? Intensive agriculture is the primary subsistence pattern of large-scale, populous societies. It results in much more food be produced per acre compared to other subsistence patterns. Beginning closely 5,000 years ago, the development of intensive farming methods became necessary as the human tribe grew in some major river valleys to levels beyond the carrying capacity of the environment using horticulture and pastoralism.The transition to intensive agriculture was originally made possible by water management systems and the domestication of large animals for drag plows. This allowed farmers to get below the top soil to bring buried nutrients up to the surface. It also allowed farmers to maintain much larger fields of crops. Subsistence agriculture is performed by i family, typically. Enough food is generated for that integrity family to subsist or survive.This is different than agriculture practiced in western capitalist countries, wherein the product is economically profitable, and not tho limited to an amount of food produced that allows one family to subsist. Humid tropic conditions are found over nearly 50 per cent of the tropical land destiny and 20 per cent of the earths total land surface an area of about 3 billion hectares. Tropical Central and South America contain about 45 per cent of the worlds humid tropics, Africa about 30 percent, and Asia about 25 per cent.As m any(prenominal) as 62 countries are located partly or in all within the humid tropics. Agricultural systems and techniques that have evolved from ancient times to meet the special environmental conditions of the humid tropics include the paddy rice of atomic number 34 Asia, terrace, mound, and drained field systems, raised bed systems (such as the chinampas of Mexico and Central America), and a variety of agroforestry, shifting cultivation, home garden, and natural forest systems.These systems share common elements, such as high retention of essential nutrients, maintenance of vegetative cover, high diversity of crops and crop varieties, complex spatial and temporal cropping patterns, and the integration of domestic and trigger-happy animals into the system. Changes and land transformation in the tropics are occurring at a much faster rate in some cases, areas are completely alter and often degraded beyond economically feasible restoration within one generation.Many of the traditional and ancient systems have been deeply modified or neglectful owing to economic, cultural, and social pressures. Question 2 What economic or ecological problems can you cite that do or might affect the gathering industries of forestry and angle in North America? What is the maximum sustainable return? Is that concept related to the problems you discerned? The agriculture, forestry, and fishing sectors are the cornerstone of industries that produce and market food, fiber, and fuel.Collectively, the three sectors go up a huge component of the U. S. economy and are a major employer in the United States. Annually, these industries generate more than $1 trillion and fabricate exports exceeding $68 billion. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) estimates that more than 5. 5 million workers are employed in agriculture, forestry, and fishing. These sectors also consistently rank in the top six or so hazardous occupations fishermen and loggers have the highest fatality rates.Collectively, the three sectors consistently have the highest injury and fatality rates of any U. S. industries, so the overall effect on the safety and health of exposed populations in agricultural, forestry, and fishing worksites is enormous. In population ecology and economics, the maximum sustainable yield or MSY is, theoretically, the largest catch that can be taken from a fishery stock over an indefinite period. Under the assumption of logistic growth, the MSY will be exactly at half the carrying capacity of a species, as this is the stage at when population growth is highest.The maximum sustainable yield is usually high than the optimum sustainable yield. This logistic model of growth is produced by a population introduced to a new habitat or with very poor come going through with(predicate) a lag phase of slow growth at first. Once it reaches a foothold population it will go through a rapid growth rate that will start to level off once the species approaches carrying capacity. The idea of maximum sustained yield is to decrease population density to the point of highest growth rate possible.This changes the number of the population, but the new number can be maintained indefinitely, ideally. MSY is extensively used for fisheries management. MSY in most modern fisheries models occurs at around 30% of the unex ploited population size. This fraction differs among populations depending on the life history of the species and the age-specific selectivity of the fishing method. However, the approach has been widely criticized as ignoring some(prenominal) key factors involved in fisheries management and has led to the devastating collapse of umteen fisheries.As a simple calculation, it ignores the size and age of the animal creation taken, its productive status, and it focuses solely on the species in question, ignoring the damage to the ecosystem caused by the designated level of exploitation and the issue of by catch. Question 3 How, in your opinion, do the concepts or practices of comparative return and outsources affect the industrial structure of advanced and developing countries? In economics, the theory of comparative advantage refers to the ability of a person or a country to produce a particular good or service at a lower marginal and opportunity cost over another.Even if one cou ntry is more efficient in the production of all goods than the other, both countries will still gain by trading with each other, as abundant as they have different relative efficiencies. The outsourcing of U. S. jobs overseas is part of an economic movement that promises a better life indeed, a new beginning for many people in developing countries. It gives technologically savvy young people in countries like India livelihoods that move them into the ranks of the middle class. On the other hand, workers in industrialised nations are being displaced in large numbers.Comparably well-paying jobs are not being created fast enough to make up for the positions headed offshore. Outsourcing has gained notoriety in recent months because of the accelerating ledger of job transfers overseas and the sudden vulnerability of high-tech and service occupations that were once thought immune to trade displacement. Services that used to be nontradable (back-office operations, call centers, infor mation management and accounting sectors) have now been made fully tradable because of advances in communications and computational technologies.Location is increasingly insignificant in the provision of these services. Moreover, the ready availability of large pools of technically capable and computer-savvy workers overseas has eroded what traditionally had been considered the distinct preserve of the U. S. and other developed countries sophisticated, high-end technologies. Developed countries, too, have been major beneficiaries, since their comparative advantage lies in the trade of manufactures, services, intellectual property and capital. Industrialized countries have been vocal in promoting trade openness in these areas and have fiercely defended the need to respect and enforce intellectual property rights (e. g. , pharmaceutical patents and software).There are, of course, adjustment costs that accompany trade, since segments of local populations are hurt by open markets. De spite these costs, poor countries have subscribed to international trade rules and have slowly but steadily opened their markets in those economic sectors (especially manufactures and services) where industrialized countries have much to gain.Having reaped enormous remuneration from free trade in those areas where they enjoy a distinct comparative advantage, developed countries violate procedural justice whenever they curtail or suppress the easiness of markets in which they have a comparative disadvantage. This is exactly what the European Union, Japan and the U. S. have done in food markets, making poor countries unable fully to reap the gains of their comparative advantage (agricultural crops). The industrialized nations have steadfastly refused to open up trade in farm goods in an effort to protect farmers from being displaced by global trade. Works Cited* Jorge, Niosi & Majlinda, Zhequ. Aerospace Clusters Local or Global Knowledge Spillovers? March 2005. . * Virgin, Bill. Gl obal Economy Complicates Outsourcing. Seattlepi. com. 24 January 2006. . * Lee, Dwight R. Comparative Advantage Continued The freewoman Ideas on Liberty October 1999. http//www. fee. org/publications/the-freeman/article. asp? aid=4962. * Wikipedia.

Martin Luther King Jr. Headed Research Essay

Martin Luther pouf Jr was a well bedn civil rights leader in the 1960s. He inspired many African Americans with his speeches and his non-violent movement. He had resource, courage and bring up three forth of the six characteristics mention by Campbell (2002) that create a leader. Even though he was well know for stopping sequestration it is important to study his effective leadership.Many High School students have studied about Martin Luther office Jr. However, there is a good deal more to King. We need to study his courage to step up and create sit-ins and protest, concern for others right and vision to tie all these in and make them possible. In addition, we need to look into these characteristics that made him a strong catalyst for change.It is the purpose of this paper to discuss the findings about the leadership and characteristics of Martin Luther King Jr. Also adding to how this leader improved the reading and writing skills to this papers author.The questions posed f or the research described here are the following1. What important findings were made during this research?a. Why was he concerned about the rights they had?b. How did sit-ins and boycotts jockstrap King?c. What did it take to accomplish his goal?2. Which of the leaders personal characteristics seem to be about important for his success as a catalyst for change? 3. What did the author of this paper learn about him/herself as the research, reading and writing for this assignment progress? 4. What conclusion can be drawn from this research?Findings about the LeaderMartin Luther King Jr most important accomplishment was concerned about the civil rights that somber batch had King tried to protect the freedom of disparity based on gender, religion, race, national origin, age or sexual orientation. (History Alive ch. 46) King wanted to give African Americans their rights to freedom of speech. he saw to gain equality through the world. also King wanted to stop the discrimination that was mostly based on race. this would stop the segregation that was going on and open the doors of opportunity and a better community. Much of Kings work was controversial during the time in which he lived. People argue King because he encouraged sit-ins and boycotts. In unrivaled of the many sit-ins four college students sat in white people spots and refused to move because they were not procureting served. The students garmented like they were going to church and the sit-in lasted for almost two weeks. Many white people fought the opprobrious people and the black people were arrested.They were able to get bailed for fifty dollars or do the thirty-three days in jail. Then the bourn started and one girl marched up to the mayor and she said that it was unfair. Three weeks posterior black people got served.(History Alive.p 69) In the Montgomery Bus Boycotts was organized because of the segregated buses. The boycott lasted 328 days with no one riding the bus. Martin Luther King J r lead the black people in this boycott. In 1955 black people had to sit in the back of the bus and white people sat in the front, sometimes black people had to give up their seats.Black boycott leaders got attacked by white people. Some of which got their homes bombed. Even though they were attacked they stuck to their non-violent system. eleven months later the segregation was considered unconstitutional. King said that, it wasnt a victory for them or whites, but justice and good will. (History Alive. p 69) Kings ideas were important for the time in which he lived. People opposed King because they knew he would accomplish his goals. It took a lot of Kings time to accomplish desegregation and equality, but he was able to accomplish all the sit-ins, boycotts and marches with the help and support from his family, church and his followers who wanted the justice that King wanted to achieve.The Leaders Personal CharacteristicsThe three personal characteristics that, according to Campbel l are indispensable to capture a strong exceptional leader are vision, concern and courage. These three characteristics best describe Martin Luther King Jr. Kings vision was shown through his speeches, sit-ins and boycotts. King wanted the future of his people and the future generation of young African Americans to be better and equal. He wanted to put a stop to the segregation and the discrimination that was going on through this time period. King knew that his vision would come original when these problems would come to an end. King wasnt concern for himself only. He was concern for the entire African American community. King tried to prevent the hate that was being shown by the white people towards the black people to stop.Once this stopped King knew that the children growing up in this time period wouldnt grow up with the same hatred shown by their parents. He wanted to put a stop to all of it so it wouldnt spread to the young minds of the children as well as in the parents. This was all effect by King through his courage. He went through many risks. King not only put his life in danger, but the life of his family and his followers. The sit-ins, boycotts and marches brought hate and violence to King and his followers as well.There were times that they experienced mob attacks and bombings on their own home. All of which put King in danger for following and making justice happen. Fighting for every ones rights utilise non-violent movement was difficult, but courageous. King using this type of movement was significant and wear because he didnt fight back when they would get attack and going out with this movement in mind against all those people that apposed King showed his true leadership skills.Learning about Myself as a Reader and WriterThis experience has made me a better reader because it helped me improve my note fetching and helped me focus on a certain topic. My note taking has become more in depth and Im able to pull out the important part or parts of the articles were are reading. Having focused notes also helped me stay focus on this topic. I learned how to focus on a specific topic for each paragraph in my essay.Writing was a difficult part for me because I didnt know exactly what I had to pull through about sometimes, or I wouldnt have a clear sense of direction, or explanation to what I was, or had to do. This caused me a lot of confusion, so that leads into why I didnt do so well in my papers. It was the little assignments we got that confused me the most because I didnt find a lodge from the little assignments to the bigger one. Also because we mixed how to write the paper along with finding facts and integrating sources. It would have been more helpful if we had spilt that into two different sections and having one section to do with MLK, finding the facts and integrating sources as one section and how to write the paper as another.The things I need to work on the most are writing and making connections with th e assignments provided. Due to the fact that, that was my point of confusion during the assignment. Also it was writing that I scored the lowest in and this shows that I didnt become a better writer throughout the course of this assignmentConclusionWhere are we in racial equality today? what would Martin Luther King Jr think or do? Today were are not as bad in racial equality as in the time of Martin Luther King Jr, but we do experience racial hate and judgement today, mostly against Hispanics. If King was alive today, his reaction would probably be the same as when he experienced the discrimination against African Americans. He probably wouldnt like the way people are being treated and would feel the same type of tension he did when he was a catalyst for change in the 1900s. King would try to find away to help and also make this stop by using the same method, such as non-violent movement. King would have to change his way of solving this to get the same success he had if he tried t o be a catalyst for change during this era because of the different time periodsCitationsCampbell, Scott. Great Leaders Grow Deep Roots The Six Characteristics of Expectional Leaders. . N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Jan 2012. .King, M.. Letter from Birmingham Jail. earn from a birmingham jail. University of Pennsylvania, 1963. Web. 8 Dec 2011.Carson, Clayborne, et. al. of the Martin Luther King Research and Education Institute. The Martin Luther King, Jr. encyclopedia. Greenwood Press Westport, Connecticut. 2008.Goff, Brent. History Alive Pursuing American Ideals. Teachers Curriculum Inst, 2008. Web. .

Asian-Americans and their Progress towards Essay

During the many years of the continuous immigration of various nationalities in the unite States, it could be noned that many immigrants go through already absorbed the culture that Americans have. one(a) of the many ethnicities which had migrated in the unify States is the Asians. In the current society of the unite States it is known that these groups of people ar one of the many ethnic minorities that is housed by the United States. In f cause, many of the families of the past migrants have now stayed in the United States had had lived their lives similar to full blooded Americans.However, although most of these immigrants have already acquired all the culture, the language and life style of the Americans it is still not enough for the society that they would be called Americans. On the other hand, the Asian-Americans like other ethnic minorities in the United States ar somewhat confused to on the proper indistinguishability that they must maintain. One of the main example s of the uncertainty is the Asian-American popular culture which presents evidences regarding such group in the society.In the current popular culture, it is noticeable the many of Asian-Americans had been inclined with certain identity which could be very noticeable in the choices of their consuming behavior. In addition, per countersignal choices such of the music, clothing style and etc. In the written work of minute Zhou and Jennifer Lee (2004), they have clearly stated that the Asian-American youth is directly assemblen by the American culture as not fitting to the popular images which are most associated with the current popular culture. Such popular cultures that are macrocosm discussed were being rap artists, skin heads, punks and the likes.For the longest time, Asian-Americans are seen as stereo exemplaryly geek who whole focuses directly on their studies instead of being socially active. (Zhou & Lee, p. 1, 2004). Many of the Asian-Americans are obviously shying away f rom these concepts of being geeks and nerds. Instead, they follow the popular culture and act likewise to the demands of the American society. First and foremost, we could see that many of the Asian-American youth are more inclined to look like a gangster rather than a typical Asian-American.In many television shows and advertisements, on that point are numerous Asians who steps away from the light that they are individuals who are very serious in being successful that they study very headspring. Due to the very advanced technological innovations that we have such that of YouTube people could truly see that Asian-Americans are truly sorb and creating new a type of culture when it comes to music. One of the best examples is David Choi who is known to be a Korean-American. Choi is singer, songwriter and guitarist on his own channel in YouTube.As noticed, Choi is very far from the typical stereotype of Asian who shies away from the crowd. After attaining success and massive support from different individuals he was able to have his own album. Instead of being the stereotypical Asian-American, he proclaims and continuously re-invents his music to suit his fans and the current trend in the society. In the film industry there had been few individuals who are known to be popular in the United States overdue to the certain film which they have done. One of the most famous Asian-American is Lucy Lui who vie one of the Charlies Angels.In the movies, it is not often that an Asian-American plays a kick-ass role and presents her self as a strong assertive woman. In the stereotypical look of most Americans, Asian-Americans are simple and mostly quiet and demure because this is how they are culturally trained. However, due to such character played by Lui, the concept of how and what a woman should be (through an Asian context) is changed. With such, the Americanization of the Asian woman is clearly seen through the portrayal made by Lui. (Is Lucy Liu a Heroine or a Cu rse? )In terms of music, an article was written regarding the sudden boom of the Asian-American artists in the music industry. In the article, the author stated that various American-Asian artists are suddenly emerging into the music scene within in various localities in the United States. Most of the tunes that these musicians and artists play are mostly western music when do hip-hop and R&B, as well as a DJ in various clubs. Such artists were Yellow Peril, Seoul Brothers, Mountain Brothers, and a lot more. These artists are tell to have gained significant success and a symbolic presence of the developments of the Asian-Americans (Wang, 1998).Therefore, Asian-Americans were already able to join the band wagon of having the same musical preference as the Americans. In addition, they are not only listening to type of music Americans hear but also imitating or innovating towards a new genre of music. In the most current popular culture many Asians are excelling in the freestyle danci ng, break dancing and etc. (Tseng, 1998) From the lessons that we have taken, it is known that through consumption and consumerism that the factors of liveness is defined.From my own personal point of view, I do believe that consumption is a cultural issue that must be deeply studied due to the various concepts attached such as social class, cultural norms and etc. Cultural consumption is also affected by advertising as well as the culture of being brand conscious rather than quality conscious. I have stated this due to my personal experiences as a consumer. As I have observed in the super markets most of the time people spend so much time in thinking on what type of brand they would buy.Just last week I needed to do my grocery when I saw a Filipino woman and her son in the cereals and oats lane. She meticulously surfs for the proper brand of cereals while her son stated that Mom, why are we staying too long in this section? We dont really eat cereals for breakfast. I want rice. T hen the overprotect replied, No darling, rice is too heavy for you, studies say that it could cause diabetes. And your playmates eat cereals every aurora so you should also eat cereal. Being in a class that studies such concept of culture, I was amazed on how real the concept of Americanization is.I do know that most Filipinos prefer rice for breakfast because it is a custom meal for them everyday. But through my first hand experience, I did see that people who are not Americans are in need to attain cultural citizenship in order for them to be accepted. Although I do believe that Asians are accepted in the American society, the acceptance is not as whole in comparison to being a white American. In a sense, the mother who was with her child in the grocery would want her son to be culturally American that she is shifting the norms which her son know in order for him to be fitted in the American society.Just like the story presented in Consumption Fantasies of Upward Mobility, Ric hard wanted to move away from the typical concepts of Asians. Therefore, Richard wanted to be a professional who is likely to be the choice of a typical American who works inside the office. In addition, there is a concept of attaining the American stargaze in which most important thing for Asian-Americans. Moreover, due to the desire to attain such, they also want to be treated like Americans. As a result, they act and absorb the American culture and norms which they believe will grant them cultural citizenship (Hee Park, p.112, 2005). In conclusion, the current Asian-American culture is still in the process of attaining acceptance in the American society. In addition, they want to change the stereotypical concept that most of them are geeks and losers thus, the Asian-American community is shifting towards a much western culture. The community is not only doing such in order to be within the trend of the popular culture but also to be accepted and not discriminated by others. In t erms of consumption, it is real that it is one of the factors which could justify the Americanization of an individual not only Asian-Americans.Through decision making and choosing what type of product must be used is obviously dictated by the society around them. In addition, professional choice is also an aspect the shows that Asians are Americanized or desires cultural citizenship. analogous one of the most famous saying stated If you cant beat them, join them. ReferenceIs Lucy Liu a Heroine or a Curse?. GoldSea . Retrieved 9 December 2008 from http//www. goldsea. com/Air/Issues/Liu/liu. html. Lee, J. and Zhou, M. (2004). Asian American Youth.United States of America Routledge Publishing. Sun-Hee Park, L. (2005). Consuming Citizenship. United States of America Stanford University Press. Tseng, J. (1998). Asian American Rap Expression Through Alternate Forms. representative Minority. Retrieved 9 December 2008 from http//www. modelminority. com/article128. html. Wang, O. (1998). Asian Americans and hip-hop. Asian Week. Retrieved 9 December 2008 from http//asianweek. com/111298/coverstory. html. David Choi http//www. youtube. com/user/davidchoimusic? ob=4

Rationality of the research

Tourism is one of the largest industries in UK, apart from generating employment both directly and indirectly to large number of people it is in addition a source of foreign exchanges for UK government.The net worth of tourism is or so 63.83 billion and it employs more than 1.5 million people about 7 percent of every(prenominal) employment in restaurants, travel agencies museums, and pubs.Apart from being one the largest, tourism has also become number one online segment. The number of travelers who use the internet for travel-related purposes have continue to increase daily. Latest data from Internet World Stats reveal that worlds internet users have reached approximately 1.17 billions with UK ranks 7th in the world with approximately 37.6 millions internet users.2Therefore, with the increase in the numbers of travelers that book online, tourism has continued to experience booming in sales.People now book rooms, buy tickets and make hotel qualification online. Recent announcemen t from British Hospitality Association revealed that the UK Economy benefited from tourism in 2004 to the tune of 81.5 billion.Thus web presence has now become an essential cipher in the growth of tourism industry, therefore the use of website to search for necessary information has been on the increased tremendously. Nevertheless, the design of website is a key issue for the tourisms government and it has become an indispensable tool in making revenue for many organizations.The information gathered from 2005 Market Report revealed the number of people engaging in electronic commerce in UK is increasing yearly.4

Grevious Grendel (Beowulf)

Beware of Grievous Grendel We have whole heard of the great heroic poem Beowulf one of the first major works in English literature. Grendel is a monster in this epic poem, in which he terrorizes people. He is a huge, powerful descendant of the biblical Cain, the son of Adam and Eve, who killed his brother Abel out of jealousy. In the same way as Cane, Grendel was cuss and condemned by the mighty Creator. Grendel is envious, refractory and angry toward mankind. He may attack at any time, for no reason at all and there is no way to reach an bargain with him to make him stop what he is doing. He exists to devastate and to murder gentlemans gentleman beings.Grendel may be a objet dart of manufacturing in this poem, but he also exists in real invigoration. In modern life we toilette find the character of Grendel in natural disasters and human beings. A citation from the poem, translated by Kevin Crossley-Holland, would give a good picture of what Grendel caused to human kind thi nk of a beautiful place, a mead-hall, where people came unitedly either night to eat, drink, blab and feast. People were vivification in harmony, until one night Grendel turned up and started the terror upon Hrothgars people, which would continue for the next cardinal years Then, under uphold of night, Grendel came o Hrothgars lofty hall to see how the Ring-Danes were disposed after drinking ale all until nowing and he comprise there a caboodle of brave warriors, well-feasted, fast asleep, dead to worldly sorrow, mans sad destiny. At once that hellish monster, grim and greedy, savagely cruel, started forward and seized thirty thanes even as they slept and past, gloating over his plunder, he hurried from the hall, made for his lair with all those slain warriors. Grendel turns up out of nowhere, kills, murders people, and then disappears. In modern life we deal with natural disasters in a similar way.There are earthquakes, tornados, vol plunderic eruptions and floods, which cause loss of life and property dam bestride. A natural disaster comes without magnanimous any notice, shatters homes, takes lives and leaves a population helpless with the ruins of its attack. People in modern civilization experience the same feelings as Hrothgars people, who were attacked for years and years living in fear of horror, never bashing when to expect disaster to strike. Besides natural disasters, human beings can be Grendels themselves. in the beginning going further into this topic, I would like to mention Freuds Ego theory.According to Freud, we are born with our Id. The id is an important part of our personality because as newborns, it allows us to beguile our basic needs met. Freud believed that the id is establish on our pleasure principle. In other words, the id wants whatever feels good at the time, with no esteem for the reality of the situation. When a kid needs to be changed, the id cries when the child is hungry, the id cries again. The id does not ca re about reality, or about the needs of anyone else when the id wants something, nothing else is important.Within the next three years, as the child interacts more than and more with the world, the second part of the personality begins to develop. Freud called this part the Ego. The self is based on the reality principle. The ego understands that people have needs and desires and that something being spontaneous or selfish can hurt us in the long run. It is the egos job to meet the needs of the id, while taking into consideration the reality of the situation. Around the age of five the Superego develops.The superego is the moral part of us, which can sort right from wrong, and develops due to the moral and ethical discipline taught by our parents. In a healthy person, harmonize to Freud, the ego is the strongest so that it can satisfy the needs of the id, not upset the superego, and still take into consideration the reality of every situation. If the id gets too strong, impulses and self joy take over the persons life. If the superego becomes too strong, the person would be driven by rigid morals, would be judgemental and unbend in his or her interactions with the world.So when the ego is incapable of maintaining control of the id and superego, some kind of abnormality arises here we meet the terrorists and murderers in modern life who we can examine to Beowulfs Grendel. We never have it away when they exit show themselves and their cruel intentions. But when they do appear in our lives, we suffer pain, become afraid and sad because of their actions. We know they are there and cant stop them from doing harm to people. As a conclusion we can say Grendel is not fiction and he is not in the past.Grendel is still among us, property us afraid of what might come to harm us or our loved ones. When the next natural disaster will arise is a strike and well never know when an unhealthy person or group will decide to attack us. So be conscious(predicate) of gr ievous Grendel and be shit to suffer, because you might be next in line Leyla Doner Dugdu 285533 evening References http//psychology. about. com/od/eindex/g/def_egostrength. htm http//www. betterlivingthroughbeowulf. com/? p=328 Beowulf, translation by Crossley-Holland, K.Grevious Grendel (Beowulf)Beware of Grievous Grendel We have all heard of the great epic poem Beowulf one of the first major works in English literature. Grendel is a monster in this epic poem, in which he terrorizes people. He is a huge, powerful descendant of the biblical Cain, the son of Adam and Eve, who killed his brother Abel out of jealousy. In the same way as Cane, Grendel was cursed and condemned by the mighty Creator. Grendel is envious, resentful and angry toward mankind. He may attack at any time, for no reason at all and there is no way to reach an agreement with him to make him stop what he is doing. He exists to devastate and to murder human beings.Grendel may be a part of fiction in this poem, bu t he also exists in real life. In modern life we can find the character of Grendel in natural disasters and human beings. A citation from the poem, translated by Kevin Crossley-Holland, would give a good picture of what Grendel caused to human kind think of a beautiful place, a mead-hall, where people came together every night to eat, drink, sing and feast. People were living in harmony, until one night Grendel turned up and started the terror upon Hrothgars people, which would continue for the next twelve years Then, under cover of night, Grendel came o Hrothgars lofty hall to see how the Ring-Danes were disposed after drinking ale all evening and he found there a band of brave warriors, well-feasted, fast asleep, dead to worldly sorrow, mans sad destiny. At once that hellish monster, grim and greedy, brutally cruel, started forward and seized thirty thanes even as they slept and then, gloating over his plunder, he hurried from the hall, made for his lair with all those slain warri ors. Grendel turns up out of nowhere, kills, murders people, and then disappears. In modern life we deal with natural disasters in a similar way.There are earthquakes, tornados, volcanic eruptions and floods, which cause loss of life and property damage. A natural disaster comes without giving any notice, shatters homes, takes lives and leaves a population helpless with the ruins of its attack. People in modern civilization experience the same feelings as Hrothgars people, who were attacked for years and years living in fear of horror, never knowing when to expect disaster to strike. Besides natural disasters, human beings can be Grendels themselves. Before going further into this topic, I would like to mention Freuds Ego theory.According to Freud, we are born with our Id. The id is an important part of our personality because as newborns, it allows us to get our basic needs met. Freud believed that the id is based on our pleasure principle. In other words, the id wants whatever fee ls good at the time, with no consideration for the reality of the situation. When a child needs to be changed, the id cries when the child is hungry, the id cries again. The id does not care about reality, or about the needs of anyone else when the id wants something, nothing else is important.Within the next three years, as the child interacts more and more with the world, the second part of the personality begins to develop. Freud called this part the Ego. The ego is based on the reality principle. The ego understands that people have needs and desires and that something being impulsive or selfish can hurt us in the long run. It is the egos job to meet the needs of the id, while taking into consideration the reality of the situation. Around the age of five the Superego develops.The superego is the moral part of us, which can sort right from wrong, and develops due to the moral and ethical discipline taught by our parents. In a healthy person, according to Freud, the ego is the str ongest so that it can satisfy the needs of the id, not upset the superego, and still take into consideration the reality of every situation. If the id gets too strong, impulses and self gratification take over the persons life. If the superego becomes too strong, the person would be driven by rigid morals, would be judgemental and unbending in his or her interactions with the world.So when the ego is incapable of maintaining control of the id and superego, some kind of abnormality arises here we meet the terrorists and murderers in modern life who we can compare to Beowulfs Grendel. We never know when they will show themselves and their cruel intentions. But when they do appear in our lives, we suffer pain, become afraid and sad because of their actions. We know they are there and cant stop them from doing harm to people. As a conclusion we can say Grendel is not fiction and he is not in the past.Grendel is still among us, keeping us afraid of what might come to harm us or our loved ones. When the next natural disaster will arise is a surprise and well never know when an unhealthy person or group will decide to attack us. So be aware of grievous Grendel and be ready to suffer, because you might be next in line Leyla Doner Dugdu 285533 evening References http//psychology. about. com/od/eindex/g/def_egostrength. htm http//www. betterlivingthroughbeowulf. com/? p=328 Beowulf, translation by Crossley-Holland, K.

Introduction to Banking Essay

1) Outline three ways in which the behavior of the financial system could propel the level of aggregate invite in the economy.The public of liquid assets, the expanding upon of banking and money and the changes in peoples financial wealth are three ways by which the financial system could affect the level of aggregate demand in the economy. For a real economy to expand, liquidity of assets is a requirement and the availability of liquid assets attachs the aggregate demand in the economy as consumers have easy access to cash when needed as liquid assets are assets that can be easily converted into cash. The expansion of banking and money also affects the level of aggregate demand in a positive way.The availability of proper banking systems which include financial intermediation increases the aggregate demand in the economy as people would be encouraged to spend and invest. Depending on the economys situation, changes in peoples financial wealth can have either a positive or negat ive on aggregate demand. Suppose the economy was experiencing a boom, the level of income and expenditure would be high and people would tend to spend more as a result of an increase in the aggregate demand. However, if the economy was going through a recession, the opposite would occur leading to a decline in spending thus a decrease in aggregate demand.2) Suppose that prices in the US stock market suffer a major collapse. What effect would you expect this to have upon the rest of the US economy and the economies of other developed countries?As a reflection to what has superveneed in January 2001 when the FTSE-100 index of stock prices fell by 50%, the US economy, economies of other countries and people within the US were greatly affected by this fall in prices. Possible effects would include central banks around the world lowering interest rates, aggregate demand would decline, frugality would increase since people would become very reluctant to invest in stocks, people committe d to paying pensions would find that their investments would no longer supporttheir payments.3) why does a companys share price matter in a takeover battle? If you were the financial director of the predator firm, what would you want to happen to your firms share price? Might you be able to influence it in any way?In general, the share price determines how often needs to be paid for a takeover to take place. The share price matters because it reflects a unit of ownership in a company which whole works as an advantage in the case of a takeover battle if it was low. As a financial director of the predator firm, I would want to increase the share price as much as possible to protect the firm and to stimulate competition. I would try to influence the price though merchandising and through focusing on the potential market share.4) Why magnate financial systems fail to allocate resources to their most desirable use?Financial systems might fail to allocate resources to their most desira ble use due to different reasons which include lack of resources available in the economy, shortage of funds circulating in the financial system, the cost of investment might be high, the interest rates might be high and many different competitors working within the analogous sectors hinders the proper allocation of resources to their most desirable use.

The Woman Suffrage Movement

The unexpurgated Case Against Woman balloting In the early twentieth century, Britain was experiencing a potentially extremist social and cultural change. The Woman Suffrage Movement was fighting to procure the right to right to right to vote for women. In the same period, in response to the concept of women voting, Almroth Edward Wright, an side physician, wrote The Unexpurgated Case Against Woman Suffrage.In Wrights book, he refutes the Woman Suffrage Movements right-to-vote claim by arguing that charwoman suffrage would be pernicious to the state due to a womans inability to represent the physical force and prestige of the nation, a womans mind defects, and defective moral equipment. Furthermore, he illustrates that womens rights activists may actually be hindering women with their demands that would ultimately result in women creation placed in a far more disadvantageous position than they were before getting the vote.Wright begins by saying The primordial argument again st giving woman the vote is that that vote would non represent physical force. Wright argues that the vote is a symbol of civility, lawfulness and order, and imbued with the spirit of a nation to ward off enemies both foreign and domestic. The accession of a political co-partnership would likely lead to a degeneration of the British empire into a weak and sickly shadow of its former self. The British Empire would likely exhibit the same symptoms of the latter stages of the Western Roman Empire that competitors would piecemeal steadily over time.The result would be that leadership to uphold law and control over British subjects and colonies would crumple leaving the door wide open for whatever other Imperial power to snatch the defenseless British holdings. As such, entrance of women voters would bring an end to the old and familiar Victorian England and usher forth a culturally different England that Wright considers a social disaster. It seems Wright believes that Britain woul d contain a detrimental blow to its prestige in the eyes of their colonies and dominions as well as the world, if English women could vote.This means that women would inhibit the spirits and morale of the British armed forces and would introduce effeminate elements into the masculine dominated British Empire, turning it from Old Jack into a Mary Ann. In addition to these concerns, Wright illustrates that a womans mind defects are because of her minds inability to derive solutions with evidence, which results in an unreal picture of the external world. He also argues that a woman is constrained by her thought process. This is because a womans mind is linked to emotional reflex response center.Wright further explains that because of this link, women cannot give sound judgment and give a critical adroit analysis without being under severe distress. As a result a womans mind gives in to soci up to(p) emotional responses that gives them gratification to which Wright points out, women s minds can serve them only as a in any casel to comfort and gratify her with mental thoughts that are not too strenuous. Wright continues by illustrating that women and even intelligent women have all sorts of misconceptions about their abilities.Wright argues that women are delusional in believing that they are physically equal to men to any task. It is quite a grievous mistake that one would believe that women could perform physically strenuous jobs such as coal mining or heavy(p) lifting on a day-to-day basis. Being mentally strain coupled with physical stress, Wright would say that emergencies of the job would be faced continually. It seems that Wright is saying that women overestimate themselves in comparison to men at physically demanding task that they wouldnt be able to handle it long term.This would explain why emergencies would put across frequently because accidents would happen weekly if not a daily basis. For that reason, it is improbable to allow women to vote shou ld they also demand to work in jobs that they are realistically incapable of do over a long duration. This information would serve as ammunition for the industry heads and naysayers to argue that the economy is suffering due to low levels of efficiency and maturation expenditure from the government to the DOLE to cover all these accidents consequently the whole nation suffers.A third argument that Wright brings up is that women are equipped with defective morals. He explains that women are incapable of putting aside their own interest in favor of the good of the nation and only an uncommonly number of women are able to put aside their personal bias by voting in favor of something that benefits the nation. It seems he is alluding to the fact that women, when put to the vote would most likely vote for positions that would be favorable to anything that has to do her family and would consider anything else frivolous.The picture painted of women voters canvases an extremely selfish an d self-absorbed group of people that would not only cause Britains foundation to splinter from blatant corruption but summarily result in execution of egregious acts that might as well kill exponent and country themselves. Wright continues his critique by saying , There are no good women, but only women who have lived under the influence of good men. signification that since women can only use morally defective equipment, women would be congenial creatures that would be easily swayed by their father, husband, or an influential man.And vote for whatever she has been persuaded to vote for which would consequently inflate propositions perhaps even passing legislation that would have otherwise fallen flat. Because of this he goes on to blatantly say that women, because of their domestic near animal morality cannot be trusted with the vote for they would not be able to exercise diligently with the exception of a select few. Wright takes the Womens Suffrage Movements claim of a right to the vote and presents it in an exaggerated way.He first explains that because there are more than three million women in England, these women experience sexual restrictions causing an inbred sense of hostility towards the opposite sex, which Wrights explains that the Suffrage Movement takes advantage these women so that they could achieve their ultimate goal of sparing independence of women. However, to attain this goal, they neediness to have everything from the universities and jobs to every governmental positions open to them.He claims that they want a radical feminist revolution that throws the very nostalgic English traditions that have been set in stone for centuries out like yesterdays garbage. And replace it with an English egalitarian society that just might as well be a Communist or Fascist state. Its interesting that Wright takes just the idea of women wanting to vote and morphs the idea in to women wanting to outright push down all the mores of society and remove a ll the distinctions between a man and a woman.But women later rebuke this argument by saying that they only want the vote, not a revolution and they are good mothers and wives who are raising the British citizens of tomorrow. Wright subtly carts in again the notion of par for women. He explains that if the government gives in to the demands of women activist, the government would actually be doing a disservice to women in general. Women would have to compete with men for these highly skilled jobs and would most likely not be able to compete with men, which would increase the wealth gap between men and women.Consequently, this would leave women in a very disadvantageous position of being chronically poor and forced to take odds jobs to survive. Furthermore, women would likely lose their financial support from their husbands and/or fathers because women would now be economic equals to men thusly they must go and find jobs to support themselves. Another problem that Wright points out is that men and women have rarely worked in the same workspace before and with the introduction of equality of work in to mainstream society, the implications of whether or not men and women can work in intimate association raises serious questions.He continues to explain that before that even occurs, the bright immoralities and limitations of women including their sexual character would interrupt intellectual intercourse between men. Interestingly enough, he introduces various examples that synergies his argument. For example, when two men are having a stimulating intellectual conversation, an appearance of a woman in their proximity would put an end to their discussion. So the hypothesis here is that women being admitted in to male dominated intellectual societies and universities would undoubtedly suppress if not bring an end to a pipeline of intellectual growth.As a result, the proposal of bringing man and woman to work unneurotic not only is radical, it maybe detrimental to n ation. Wrights The Unexpurgated Case Against Woman Suffrage uses a lot of cynical language and seemingly formal explanations to refute womens right to vote. At the beginning, Wright stabs the issue right in lungs and expounds why it is the way it is and that the vote of women can and will cause unnecessary burdens on the state and the very people trying to protect them.However, near the end of his piece, he begins to give a very consoling but backhanded encomium of women. Its painted as if these changes are going to occur, it will undoubtedly cause more hardship for women and thats why Wright and these naysayers are fighting so hard to protect these ignorant women from themselves. However, Wrights arguments logical explanations would later succumb to the growing clamor for reform that would eventually culminate in women getting the vote in 1918.

‘The Pit and The Pendulum’ by Edgar Allan Poe and ‘An Encounter’ by James Joyce Essay

An analytical study of The fossa and The Pendulum, An line up and The Pedestrian, foc utilize on the themes of paralysis, entrapment and isolationThe schoolbooks chosen for this study are The Pit and The Pendulum by Edgar Allan Poe and An Encounter by crowd Joyce which, I feel, are appropriate as they provide countywide coverage of the themes analysed whilst musical compositionaging to cover a historical period of some seventy years1. Poes piece is a dark, Gothic blend which deals, in great depth, with the flavour of both mental and physical paralysis encompassed in an entrapping and isolated atmosphere. Joyce, on the other hand, takes a characteristically more diverse and subtle approach to the creation of paralysis, cunningly concealing the theme within the stagnant skirts of his capital of Ireland. Verbal entrapment is furthermore offered in the form of a dubious elderly man.The story An Encounter by James Joyce amply exhibits many stylistic features associated with the m odernist author for example the use of epiphany or writing by dint of first person narrative, with inner soliloquy to highlight the consciousness of the supporter and also subtly divulge the feelings of others to the perhaps more aware readership. However, Poe, on the contrary, chooses to play the cards of shock and terror in a style which is far more intelligible and gruesome in comparison with Joyces incorporation of ambiguity.The theme of paralysis is key to Joyces work the impulse is implicit through let out Dubliners as a whole. With this idea comes its antithesis escape or with respect to An Encounter and many of the other stories, thwarted escape. It is because of the characters desire to achieve this freedom, that when the day fails to reach its high expectations, the stagnation and restrictiveness of the surroundings are powerfully reinforced perhaps even confirmed. From the outset of the tale, Joyce ponders the notion of escape. Characters searching for such an es cape, frequently describe how they would wish to travel afar to achieve it. So great, it seems, is this idea that the sensation of the initial story of Dubliners, can be quoted of aspiring to exotic, foreign fantasyI felt that I had been very far away, in some land where the customs were st outrank in Persia, I thought.This feeling is openly exhibited in An Encounter, as Joyces first person narrator demesnesReal adventures, I reflected, do not happen to sight who remain at home they must be sought abroad.In the story, Joyce develops the theme in the form of an inner soliloquy the thoughts of the protagonist dictating how his Wild watt adventures opened doors of escape. The method used is quite customary of the author- the thought processes of the boy (relating to escape) are in the end what drive the tale, yet Joyce quietly conveys them through subtle, nondescript details. Joyces relationship with his hometown appears, like his works, slightly ambiguous. He may often be qu oted of his distaste for the stagnant city2, succeeding in displaying it with an absence of enthusiasm, as a moribund, non-eventful hive. However, nonpareil feels that on reflection, after reading his work a subtle affection is undoubtedly apparent perhaps Joyces time spent in exile3 incubated an innate longing for the city Dublins entrapment being, perhaps, what fuelled this fascination with the petty happening of the city?Joyces relationship with the theme of entrapment in Dubliners is essential to the text at times he appears intent, at others repelled. An Encounter deals with methods of escape other than exotic foreign adventure, focusing on the attempt of two boys to break out of the weariness of their everyday environment. Although, at first the prospect of adventure excites the young boys, there is constant undertone of anti-climax carefully intertwined into the story. Joyce writes from the first person point view, often through analepsis. It is perhaps because of this tha t a frequent air of frustration pursues the young schoolboys it is as if the story is being recalled by a man embittered by the restraining and ultimately paralysed city of Dublin. Quite often Joyce refuses to commit any fervent emotion to events, preferring to use lacklustre qualifying adverbs or adjectives We were all vaguely excited it was a mild sunny morningJoyce intently chooses to focus in on the about insipid details, usually choosing to focus on empirical sense fuck off such as Mahoneys grey suit or the brown4 fishing fleet- which works to suppress the buoyant atmosphere. This notion is also relative to the descriptive mood, which the author quite purposely generates through negative evocation of certain aspects The docile horses the drivers of groaning carts.This process of qualification through modifiers generates a subdued atmosphere replicate to that of the jaded inner-consciousness of the protagonists. The negativity which is now apparent in almost everything t ake careed appears to be an entrapping agent over the boys, who sulk into a resigned and somewhat resentful state, a state which is furthermore reiterated by the repeat of the adverb too It was too late and we were too tired to carry out our project of visiting the Pigeon House.Joyce has succeeded in presenting Dublin as an impotent city of circularity and entrapment. He is now anxious to erase the protagonists claim I was very happy, from the audiences memories, introducing words such as solemn, sedulous and eventually even denotes the characters thoughts as jaded. There is constant, yet suitable repetition of the adjective tired the day has become tedious, adventure and escape have proved elusive, and the encounter of a less than legendary sea-farer has confirmed that the protagonist go out not find merriment in Dublin, forever doomed to live in the fantasies of comic book and literature.However, despite its lack of event, the day does provide the boys with one notable incident . Aspirations of escape having been superseded, Joyce begins a new paragraph focusing primarily on the silence and fluidness of the eventual situation There was nobody besides ourselves in the field. We had lain on the bank for some time without speaking.Through creating such an ominous, yet dying atmosphere sentences slowly becoming shorter, more summary (defeating imaginative possibility as displayed by the boys hitherto) and less picturesque use of vocabulary Joyce signals the need for new themes to be introduced. He achieves this through the introduction of a curious elderly antagonist.The old man introduces the possibility of in-depth monologue and organise lecturing. In the conversation with the boys, he seemingly manages to entrap the young protagonist with his file name ex tautness to literature a topic of known interest to the boy and also through cunningly incorporating a sinister circular approach. Joyce is very keen to work on the idea of circularity in his wo rk and in this piece, the monotonous voice of the antagonist and the way his voice slowly circles round and round in the akin orbit, help to achieve the spellbinding quality of the man. This technique paralyses the narrator, who seemingly allows the man to give a discourse in the form of a monologue mainly due to his apparent inability to interrupt.The politeness evident in the boys character is in hindsight, far from being useful. Joyce implicitly affectedness his personal views on the expensive Jesuit schooling that the protagonist has been subject to by placing the boy in a situation of danger. The resultant irony learnt social skills being a hindrance also helps highlight Joyces disregard for the church and its establishments.The worrying feature of the mans discourse is the implicitly adverse way in which he speaks. He frequently refers to the whipping of young boys, with one feels, over-excitable ardour. Joyce establishes the mans odd approach through primarily using su ch adjectives as magnetised and circle in reference to his thought process. This creates the impression that he is intent on the subject. Secondly, a section of reported speech is introducedWhen a boy was rough and unruly there was nothing would do him any good but a good sound whipping what he wanted was to get a nice warm whipping.Joyce emphasises the mans positive outlook on the subject through the use of a positive lexical range there is repetition of the word good firstly as a noun, secondly as an adjective and also use of the adjective nice, which appears somewhat misplaced when used in conjunction with the concept of whipping.The protagonists isolation from sympathetic intellectuals due to young age means he is fast(a) to warm to the old man when he talks of literature. In the epiphany, he even appears isolated from his closest friend, Mahoney, and it appears to me that the epiphany of the piece (from the young boys perspective) confirms that the honest-to-god man has had a profound influence on his views both intellectually and sexually. It appears that after entrapment, the isolation of the nave child has left him susceptible to corruption and the encounter has left the boy and the audience with the idea (with undoubted authorial intent) that the world is not such an innocent place.Such mental metamorphosis is more openly explicit in Edgar Allen Poes work, no epiphanies are evident, yet a first person narrative works to convey the progressively tortured thoughts of the protagonist to the reader. The Pit and The Pendulum is a piece typical of the nineteenth century gothic horror genre. The main area of focus is that of psychological terror and mental torture of the protagonist, brought roughly through natural agents and physical entrapment and isolation. The style is typical of Poe, aesthetic as opposed to scientific and wholly grotesque.The piece is, in its simplest form, an account of the destruction of the protagonists psyche. Poe begins in medias res by describing the trial of the man, the narrator intently focusing upon his gloomy and confused mental state. Syntax used is intricate and verbose, helpfully describing the characters inner consciousness and displaying his tangled, entrapping thought processes. The lexical field and imagery employed is especially exotic and indulgent Poe uses metaphorical language peppered with adverbs and adjectives as the candles before the man demasculinize from white slender angels to meaningless spectres, with heads of flame. Another technique which is commonly employed by Poe is that of repetition, in this particular story, Poe often relies on the syntactical position of verbs to gradually heighten tension, and prompt his audience. A good example of repetition may be found when the protagonist is awaiting his doom at the custody of the pendulum each new paragraph commences with the preposition downDown steadily down it crept Down certainly relentlessly down.. Down still inc reasingly still inevitably downThis repetition works to give extra strength to the nemesis and increase the tense, anxious and bleak atmosphere. The notion of down is the most important in the authors mind, and the layout of the word on the page vividly reflects the terrifying motion of the blades descent and, more importantly, the ever more dejected mental state of the protagonist.A technique used by Poe and also exhibited by Joyce- is that of prolepsis. The fact that the protagonist is often left thinking of what may be suggests a certain spirit level of isolation the surrounding atmosphere offering no apparent subjects for the character to focus on in the present. In The Pit and the Pendulum, Poe incorporates a feeling of invariable unease into the thought processes of his protagonist. There are frequent examples of this which often come about directly before the ghastly prospects of the character are realised as in the heightened, almost hysterical language and excited synt ax ofThe result of the slightest struggle, how deadly Was it likely, moreover, that the minions of the torturer had not foreseen and provided for this probability?It is characteristic of Poe to use hyperbole, a technique which creates a melancholy, theatrical feeling often seemingly increasing the grandeur. Hyperbole also escalates the terror and entrapment suffered by the protagonist, the indulgent language used portrays a somewhat exaggerate experience to the audience. This technique is supported by extensive use of adjective and adverb, commonly negative in effect, as when the protagonist is close to death by the pendulumThe odour of the sharp steel forced itself into my nostrils. I prayed I wearied heaven with my prayer for its more speedy descent. I grew frantically mad, and struggled to force myself upward against the sweep of the fearful scimitar. And then I fell suddenly calm, and lay smiling at the glittering deathPsychological entrapment in the story is offered in the form of The Pit. To accomplish the desired atmosphere for such a tortured fate, Poe begins to describe the physical surroundings of the protagonist in some detail. The ulterior world of darkness to which the man is instantly subject to is stereotypically associated with Poes genre of writing, the gloom becoming a perfect vehicle to carry an unnerving, mystifying atmosphere. boost concern for the antagonist is drawn from the constant reference to his fatigued state and also the dangerously moist and slippery characteristics of the chamber. The tension generated relies heavily on Poes use of syntax the protagonist encounters The Pit through a sequence of brief sentencesI proceeded for many paces but still all was blackness and vacancy. I breathed more freely.The length of the sentences and the fact that Poe does not feel it necessary to justify or convolute the thoughts of the protagonist who currently sees his punishment as not the most hideous of fates represents relatively cal m and clear thought processes. As the narrator becomes evermore aware of the horrific situation, Poe mirrors his mounting terror through increasingly complex syntaxThe difficulty, nevertheless, was but trivial although, in the disorder of my fancy, it seemed at first insuperable.Poes evidently excessive accentuation of punctuation, creating furthermore verbose sentences, achieves a double-quick movement of thought and a growing sensation of confusion. Eventually, as the protagonist gradually uncovers the secrets of his confinement, a greater fear of entrapment and danger being incubated inside him is realised. Poe displays this through every quickening pace in complex sentences which are supported with dashes giving the effect of total bemusement and terror in the protagonist, feelings which almost preface to the making of treacherous mistakes. Quite suddenly, with a simple sentence perceptibly out of step with the ever-increasing complexity of the syntax the climax of the char acters investigation is revealed I stepped on it, and fell violently on my face. With the inclusion of this short, astute sentence, Poe signals that complex syntax hitherto has given sufficient insight to the audience and that the tension has peaked.The fact that the piece is written in the form of a first person narrative always suggests in a similar style to James Joyces reflective, possibly older narrator that the protagonist is reminiscing about his exploits, and that ultimately the piece will not end in his death. This is, of course, the case when General Lasalle of the french army comes to the rescue. The ending is extremely interesting as Poe chooses, unlike the other events of the story, to dramatically reduce proceedings deciding to summarise the rescue in a short paragraph. The said paragraph uses more restrained syntax exclamation is succeeded by a simple statement which, in the context, appears almost bathetic.The fiery walls go back.. The French army had entered T oledo.It is not entirely clear why Poe has chosen to end the piece in an almost anticlimactic manner. Perhaps he chooses to condense the singular joyful occurrence of the narrative thus maintaining its stance as a work of horror. Many sources, however, maintain that the storys shutting was dictated by demanding time restrictions implemented by Poes publishers5. Another reason for Poe choosing a first person narrator is perhaps that this perspective gives us a stronger feeling of entrapment due to our constant awareness of the innermost feelings of the protagonist. The narrative does not, unlike a third person perspective, allow the audience to transcend the situation, providing direct access to the horror which is occurring on the page. There is also no direct speech in the story. This fact reinforces the idea of isolation in the way that the protagonist has no need to speak due to absolute solitude.The grotesque element of Poes work, which quite frequently works as a perversely ae sthetic or romantic catalyst for the mental entrapment of the protagonist, is usually evident in the form of a tormentor drawn from nature.6 In The Pit and The Pendulum, psychological torture is brought on by a swarm of rats. These animals bring negative connotation, as they are associated with such horror as The Plague. They are definitely an effective twirl which works to supplement the physical entrapment already being suffered by the protagonist at this time.At one point, Poe also uses fearful images of skeleton forms and such, which disfigure the surrounding walls. It is stated that these figures have been created by monks, suggesting that this environment is some kind of medieval building not designed specifically for torture. It is therefore interesting to observe how Poe manages to alter these innocent images into emotionally petrifying fiends working as the author will have wished, to terrify the protagonist and therefore, the readership. By introducing entrapment in th e form of the wooden modeling and hideous vermin, Poe has realised the importance of including both physical and metaphysical entrapment a work of the Gothic horror genre of which he is undeniably a master.1 The Pit and The Pendulum was first print in 1843 for a collection named The Gift, later (revised) for the Broadway Journal in 1985. An Encounter taken from Dubliners was written in 1904 yet published 1914.2 In a letter to his English publisher, Grant Richards, he claimed that his intention was to write a chapter of the moral history of my country and I chose Dublin for the scene because that city seemed to me the centre of paralysis. (Letters, II, 134).3 During the summer of 1904, Joyce and his new-found love Nora Barnacle left Ireland for Europe. At An Encounters time of writing, it is most likely that Joyce was aliveness in Pola Croatia.4 The use of the adverb brown is also evident to the same effect in the story Araby. Entrapment is projected through the brown imperturb able faces of the housing.5 SEE NOTE