Explain the Principal Sociological Perspectives Essay

The functionalist nest in regard to health and harm health came from Talcott Parsons. Talcott Parsons urged that people must(prenominal) be health for the parliamentary procedure to function well. He continued to rove that unsoundness is a form of unaccepted behaviour and people who be ill play the charnel usance. Moreover, his approach towards these members is that the state comes with responsibilities. The rights that are relate with the sick office staff include People expect to be excluded from habitual roles for that period of time. or duties e. g. work, house chores and also to be nurtured. The family play an master(prenominal) role in caring for the sick somebody.Responsibility of the sick role is the sick person has to take good tuition of well existence in order to recover and return to normal duties. The functionalist contrast with the with government views regarding illness, that the society will be ineffective with sick people. Major strategies must be cons idered for the society to function. The Marxist approach Concerning health, illness and health and social care services that are offered, the Marxist conform that this is an advantage to those in the high-pitched class. The government continue to allow advertisement of products that cause ill health and junk food.Moreover, factories manufacture dangerous products and cars cause air pollution. The functionalist view ill health as something that happen any time, whereas theorists say ill heathlandland is a result of differences in the society. For example in areas of poverty thither is high rate of unemployment. The government play a small role to eradicate issues that are associated with illness. Therefore people who are privileged realize in the society. The Interactionist or social action approach The interactionist approach is focussed on the steps that an individual say ab unwrap the illness, whether the illness existed or non.There are people who are seriously and do not cons ider themselves to be ill. There can be consequences to the sick person of being labelled ill. The interationists do not consider structures and institutions. However, they look on difficult relationships between people. Family, friends and professionals influence the individuals declaration of being ill. The interactionist was criticised of leaving the causes of illness and focus on relationships and negotiations that occur. The approach ignores medical reports and environmental factors like depression, poverty and pollution.Concept of health Health is the state when on that point is no disease. Parson explained health which was proposed by the Who in 1974, as the build of being physically, understanding and spiritually fit. The absence of disease received controvert report that gives no solicitude to individuals physical, emotional and intellectual health. Car providers apply the holistic approach to care and indorse heath care users. Health care providers view themselves to deal with needs of patients sort of of recognised matters.Three strands that were determine by Blaxter are positive when a person is fit and well negative health is being without botheration or discomfort and functional health is the ability to carry out daily tasks. Models of health Biomedical posture The biomedical stick originated from occidental countries, the manikin supports the study Health Services. Health is considered as disease not found and professional table service is required. The aim of professionals is to treat illness and the model so not focus on patients. Sociologists say look less(prenominal) on environmental factors that may cause ill health.The biomedical model focuses on the ill person instead of environmental and social factors. The biomedical model relates with the functionalist perspective. The functionalist perspectives say that illness cause the society be ineffective. The sick role has responsibilities to cooperate with the medical doctors. The socio-medical model The socio-medical model of health pays attention on environmental and social factors that lead to health in in the community. Researchers obtained information that life expectancy has increased and death rate is falling.The National Health Services provide free medical services. The report support that social factors cause ill health. The socio-medical model fits with the conflict theorists. Conflict theorists identified that there is lower life expectancy and increasing rates of illness people with low income and areas of poverty. Less privileged people have a poor diet and they live in areas where there is pollution. Although politicians identify plans to help people with illness they do not want to contribute. Biomedical model look on diagnosis, whereas the socio-medical focus on environmental factors that cause illness.