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Thursday, February 7, 2019

Yanomamo: People of the Rainforest Essay -- Culture Essays Venezuela E

Yanomamo People of the Rainforest Located in the Amazon divide of Southern Venezuela and Northern Brazil, the Yanomamo are an indigenous group numbering skinny to 23,000. They utilize slash and burn horticulture, hunting and gathering to survive deep down their eco organisation. Napoleon Chagnon termed the group, fierce people, citing their numerous disputes within non-allied villages. A positioning from their biennial warfare, they have managed to build and sustain their unique culture through adaptations to their milieu for generations. Family OrganizationYanomamo families may live together as simply nuclear, polygnous, or extended (Ramos 1995, 188). Each house may have somewhere surrounded by one to six family com incitements (Ramos 1995, 36). Alcida Rita Ramos explains that the nuclear family is very often so confused in the web of kinship that, in order to define it, it is unavoidable to go through relatives who are primary neither to the husband nor to the married woman (1995, 188). She states, the wife may be the mother of a mans children, the girlfriend of his mothers brother, and the daughter of his fathers sister (1995, 188). Frank A Salamone further explains the confusing kinship system they maintain by explaining that children of siblings of the opposite sex on both mothers and fathers side is the preferred marriage termed bilateral cross-cousin marriage (1997, 40). Apparently, another explanation for the worry in defining direct and indirect kin among the Yanomamo is in part due to their use of Teknonymy (Salamone 1997, 42). Ramos explains that Teknonymy does not allow for the use of personal names, pith individuals are referred to, for example, as daughter of Suli or husband of Suli (1995, 188). In families, men do outran... ...mbridge University Press, 1985. Moore, ruttish et. al. Botany Second Edition. New York McGraw Hill, 1998. Ramos, Alcida Rita. Sanuma Memories Yanomami Ethnography in Times of Crisis. University of Wisconsin Pre ss, 1995. Saffirio, Giovanni and Richard Scaglion. (1982) hunt Efficiency Among Acculturated and Unacculturated Yanomama Villages. Journal of Anthropological Research 38 315-327. Smoles, William J. The Yanoama Indians a cultural geography. Austin University of Texas Press, 1976. University of Manitoba Anthropology Homepage. http//www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/arts/anthropology/tutor/case_st udies/yanomamo/ Yanomamo Homepage. http//www.wugb.edu/galta/mrr/yano/yano.htm CSACs Ethnographics Gallery. http//lucy.ukc.ac.uk/EthnoAtlas/Hmar/Cult_dir/Culture.7884 Yanomamo Research Group Homepage. http//www.sscf.ucsb.edu/cejal/

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