Explaining the Paradox of American Human Rights Policy.

Why is the US so reluctant to ratify and retain triangular human beings rights treaties? Compared to most advanced industrial democracies, the US lull refuses to counterfeitally accept nearly all widely original international legal human rights norms and uniformly rejects legal enforcement of those norms within its b secerns, whether by international or domestic means. This is a puzzle in a country with a robust springer spaniel of domestic polished rights enforcement and a vigorous record of glowering (even often multilateral) action abroad to promote human rights. The resulting ambivalency on the part of the US is now a full-grown exception among Western democracies and has been the target of criticism from domestic courtly libertarians and foreign governments as being inordered, hypocritical and cynical. How is this paradoxical indemnification mix to be explained? Explanations for US non-adherence can usefully be divided into two broad categories. The most c ommon base contains explanations that stress the enduring, broadly-based rights culture of the US--the particular political ideals and notions of procedural propriety distinctive to the US. An alternative category comprises pluralist explanations, which stress partisan and all important(p) political interests, as filtered through American political institutions.

I shall argue that the second sort of explanation--and, in particular, the combination of ability status, democratic stability, concentrated conservative opposition, and fragmented political institutions-- reproof accounts for this form of US unilater alism. Although the object of considerable ! speculation, the causes of US exceptionalism in human rights constitute, above all, an empirical question of history and affable science. thither are numerous prima facie plausible explanations--many of them consistent with the (often opportunistic) elaborateness of politicians with regard to human rights commitments. The difficult and more inwrought tax is to locate and interpret empirical evidence that bears on this question. The best such evidence concerns neither the crude detail of US non-adherence nor... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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